Climate in Egypt

Egypt has a highly diverse climate, with major differences between regions. Annual temperatures range from lows of -69°C in the coldest regions to highs of 28°C in the warmest areas. Annual precipitation ranges from 103mm in drier regions to 393mm in wetter parts of the country. Some regions receive significant snowfall, with up to 393cm annually, while other areas see little to none. The warmest areas are hot year-round while the coldest regions remain very cold, making Egypt a country of sharp climate contrasts.

Temperature patterns across Egypt vary by region, with distinct differences between areas. The Southwest is the warmest part of the country, with peak temperatures reaching 28°C and an annual average of 27°C. Cooler conditions are found in the East, where winter lows drop to -69°C and an annual average of -42°C. This 69°C difference in annual averages between regions means travellers can experience vastly different conditions depending on which part of Egypt they visit. Regional differences are most pronounced in winter, when temperatures across Egypt can vary by up to 75°C between regions. For example, Mūţ in the New Valley averages 27°C annually, while Luxor in the Luxor averages -42°C.

Egypt sees notable variation in rainfall across its regions, ranging from 103mm to 393mm per year. The South receives the most rainfall, at approximately 393mm annually. The East is the driest, with around 103mm per year. Rainfall is distributed fairly evenly across the seasons, with no strong wet or dry period in most regions. The South sees the most snowfall, with up to 393cm annually, while other parts of the country receive little to none. Visitors heading to wetter areas can expect more frequent rain than those staying in drier parts of the country.