Climate in Sudan

Sudan has a highly diverse climate, with major differences between regions. Annual temperatures range from lows of -21°C in the coldest regions to highs of 39°C in the warmest areas. Annual precipitation ranges from 68mm in drier regions to 385mm in wetter parts of the country. Some regions receive significant snowfall, with up to 363cm annually, while other areas see little to none. The warmest areas are hot year-round while the coldest regions remain very cold, making Sudan a country of sharp climate contrasts.

Temperature patterns across Sudan vary by region, with distinct differences between areas. The Southwest is the warmest part of the country, with peak temperatures reaching 39°C and an annual average of 26°C. Cooler conditions are found in the Southwest, where winter lows drop to -21°C and an annual average of -11°C. This 37°C difference in annual averages between regions means travellers can experience vastly different conditions depending on which part of Sudan they visit. The biggest regional differences emerge in summer, with up to 45°C variation across the country. For example, El Fasher in the North Darfur averages 26°C annually, while El Daein in the East Darfur averages -11°C.

Sudan sees notable variation in rainfall across its regions, ranging from 68mm to 385mm per year. The Southeast receives the most rainfall, at approximately 385mm annually. The Northeast is the driest, with around 68mm per year. Rainfall is distributed fairly evenly across the seasons, with no strong wet or dry period in most regions. The Southeast sees the most snowfall, with up to 363cm annually, while other parts of the country receive little to none. Travellers should pack rain gear when visiting wetter areas, while drier regions offer more favourable conditions throughout the year.