Climate Overview
United States has a highly diverse climate, with major differences between regions. Annual temperatures range from lows of -55°C in the coldest regions to highs of 40°C in the warmest areas. Annual precipitation ranges from 4mm in drier regions to 393mm in wetter parts of the country. Some regions receive significant snowfall, with up to 290cm annually, while other areas see little to none. The warmest areas are hot year-round while the coldest regions remain very cold, making United States a country of sharp climate contrasts.
Temperature by Region
Temperature patterns across United States vary by region, with distinct differences between areas. The Southwest is the warmest part of the country, with peak temperatures reaching 40°C and an annual average of 29°C. Cooler conditions are found in the South, where winter lows drop to -55°C and an annual average of -52°C. This 80°C difference in annual averages between regions means travellers can experience vastly different conditions depending on which part of United States they visit. Regional temperature differences remain relatively consistent across seasons, with around 81°C of variation in both summer and winter. For example, San Diego in the California averages 29°C annually, while San Antonio in the Texas averages -52°C.
Precipitation by Region
United States sees notable variation in rainfall across its regions, ranging from 4mm to 393mm per year. The North receives the most rainfall, at approximately 393mm annually. The South is the driest, with around 4mm per year. Rainfall is distributed fairly evenly across the seasons, with no strong wet or dry period in most regions. The West sees the most snowfall, with up to 290cm annually, while other parts of the country receive little to none. Travellers should pack rain gear when visiting wetter areas, while drier regions offer more favourable conditions throughout the year.