Climate in Pakistan

Pakistan has a highly diverse climate, with major differences between regions. Annual temperatures range from lows of -57°C in the coldest regions to highs of 32°C in the warmest areas. Annual precipitation ranges from 98mm in drier regions to 363mm in wetter parts of the country. Some regions receive significant snowfall, with up to 240cm annually, while other areas see little to none. The warmest areas are hot year-round while the coldest regions remain very cold, making Pakistan a country of sharp climate contrasts.

Temperature patterns across Pakistan vary by region, with distinct differences between areas. The South is the warmest part of the country, with peak temperatures reaching 32°C and an annual average of 27°C. Cooler conditions are found in the South, where winter lows drop to -57°C and an annual average of -43°C. This 70°C difference in annual averages between regions means travellers can experience vastly different conditions depending on which part of Pakistan they visit. Regional differences are most pronounced in winter, when temperatures across Pakistan can vary by up to 76°C between regions. For example, Hyderabad in the Sindh averages 27°C annually, while Karachi in the Sindh averages -43°C.

Pakistan sees notable variation in rainfall across its regions, ranging from 98mm to 363mm per year. The Northeast receives the most rainfall, at approximately 363mm annually. The Northeast is the driest, with around 98mm per year. Rainfall is distributed fairly evenly across the seasons, with no strong wet or dry period in most regions. The Northeast sees the most snowfall, with up to 240cm annually, while other parts of the country receive little to none. Visitors heading to wetter areas can expect more frequent rain than those staying in drier parts of the country.