Climate Insights for Vatican City

Hottest
July
32°C peak90°F peak
Coldest
January
4°C low40°F low
Wettest
November
128 mm rain5 in rain
Best to Visit
May, June, September
Mild temps & low rain

Climate Overview

The climate in Vatican City is temperate. The average annual temperature is 17°C and approximately 869 mm of precipitation falls per year. November is the wettest month, receiving around 128 mm of rainfall. Vatican City is in the Northern Hemisphere. Summer begins at the end of June and lasts through September. The summer months are: July, August, June. The coldest months are January, February, December, when temperatures can drop to 4°C.The climate in Vatican City is temperate. The average annual temperature is 62°F and approximately 34.2 in of precipitation falls per year. November is the wettest month, receiving around 5 in of rainfall. Vatican City is in the Northern Hemisphere. Summer begins at the end of June and lasts through September. The summer months are: July, August, June. The coldest months are January, February, December, when temperatures can drop to 40°F.

Temperature

0°10°20°30°40°JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanMax: 12°Average: 8°Min: 4°FebMax: 14°Average: 10°Min: 5°MarMax: 16°Average: 11°Min: 7°AprMax: 20°Average: 14°Min: 9°MayMax: 23°Average: 18°Min: 13°JunMax: 29°Average: 24°Min: 18°JulMax: 32°Average: 27°Min: 21°AugMax: 32°Average: 27°Min: 21°SepMax: 27°Average: 22°Min: 17°OctMax: 23°Average: 17°Min: 13°NovMax: 17°Average: 13°Min: 9°DecMax: 14°Average: 9°Min: 5°
Max
Average
Min
0°F10°F20°F30°F40°F50°F60°F70°F80°F90°FJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanMax: 54°FAverage: 46°FMin: 40°FFebMax: 58°FAverage: 49°FMin: 42°FMarMax: 61°FAverage: 53°FMin: 44°FAprMax: 67°FAverage: 58°FMin: 49°FMayMax: 74°FAverage: 65°FMin: 56°FJunMax: 85°FAverage: 75°FMin: 65°FJulMax: 90°FAverage: 80°FMin: 70°FAugMax: 90°FAverage: 80°FMin: 70°FSepMax: 81°FAverage: 72°FMin: 63°FOctMax: 73°FAverage: 63°FMin: 56°FNovMax: 63°FAverage: 55°FMin: 48°FDecMax: 56°FAverage: 48°FMin: 42°F
Max
Average
Min

Temperatures in Vatican City vary considerably across the year, with a 28°C difference between the coldest and warmest months. The warmest month is July, when average highs reach 32°C and the mean temperature sits around 27°C. January is the coolest month, with minimum temperatures around 4°C and an average of 8°C. On average, daily temperatures fluctuate by about 10°C between overnight lows and afternoon highs. The sharpest temperature change occurs between May and June, with a 6°C shift in average temperatures.Temperatures in Vatican City vary considerably across the year, with a 50°F difference between the coldest and warmest months. The warmest month is July, when average highs reach 90°F and the mean temperature sits around 80°F. January is the coolest month, with minimum temperatures around 40°F and an average of 46°F. On average, daily temperatures fluctuate by about 18°F between overnight lows and afternoon highs. The sharpest temperature change occurs between May and June, with a 10°F shift in average temperatures.

Precipitation

0mm25mm50mm75mm100mm125mm150mmJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanPrecipitation: 70mmSnow: 0mmFebPrecipitation: 74mmSnow: 2mmMarPrecipitation: 80mmSnow: 0mmAprPrecipitation: 58mmSnow: 0mmMayPrecipitation: 82mmSnow: 0mmJunPrecipitation: 30mmSnow: 0mmJulPrecipitation: 16mmSnow: 0mmAugPrecipitation: 30mmSnow: 0mmSepPrecipitation: 99mmSnow: 0mmOctPrecipitation: 101mmSnow: 0mmNovPrecipitation: 128mmSnow: 0mmDecPrecipitation: 101mmSnow: 0mm
Precipitation
Snow
0in2in4inJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanPrecipitation: 2.8inSnow (in): 0inFebPrecipitation: 2.9inSnow (in): 1inMarPrecipitation: 3.2inSnow (in): 0inAprPrecipitation: 2.3inSnow (in): 0inMayPrecipitation: 3.2inSnow (in): 0inJunPrecipitation: 1.2inSnow (in): 0inJulPrecipitation: 0.6inSnow (in): 0inAugPrecipitation: 1.2inSnow (in): 0inSepPrecipitation: 3.9inSnow (in): 0inOctPrecipitation: 4inSnow (in): 0inNovPrecipitation: 5inSnow (in): 0inDecPrecipitation: 4inSnow (in): 0in
Precipitation
Snow (in)

Vatican City is a moderately rainy area, receiving approximately 869 mm of precipitation annually, which averages out to around 72 mm per month. The wettest month is November, averaging 128 mm of rainfall. December and October also tend to see above-average precipitation. The driest month is July, with just 16 mm. That's 112 mm less than November, the wettest month. Rainfall is heavily concentrated in certain months, creating a distinct wet and dry season. Visitors should plan around these patterns, as the difference between peak and low months is dramatic.Vatican City is a moderately rainy area, receiving approximately 34.2 in of precipitation annually, which averages out to around 2.8 in per month. The wettest month is November, averaging 5 in of rainfall. December and October also tend to see above-average precipitation. The driest month is July, with just 0.6 in. That's 4.4 in less than November, the wettest month. Rainfall is heavily concentrated in certain months, creating a distinct wet and dry season. Visitors should plan around these patterns, as the difference between peak and low months is dramatic.

Wind

0km/h5km/h10km/hJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanWind Speed: 9km/hFebWind Speed: 9km/hMarWind Speed: 9km/hAprWind Speed: 8km/hMayWind Speed: 8km/hJunWind Speed: 7km/hJulWind Speed: 7km/hAugWind Speed: 7km/hSepWind Speed: 7km/hOctWind Speed: 8km/hNovWind Speed: 8km/hDecWind Speed: 8km/h
Wind Speed
0mph5mph10mphJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanWind Speed: 5mphFebWind Speed: 5mphMarWind Speed: 6mphAprWind Speed: 5mphMayWind Speed: 5mphJunWind Speed: 4mphJulWind Speed: 5mphAugWind Speed: 4mphSepWind Speed: 4mphOctWind Speed: 5mphNovWind Speed: 5mphDecWind Speed: 5mph
Wind Speed

Vatican City is relatively calm, with an average annual wind speed of 8km/h. For context, sustained winds below 12km/h are generally light, while anything above 25km/h is considered strong. The windiest month is March, averaging 9km/h, though still comfortable for most outdoor activities. The calmest conditions occur in September, with average winds dropping to 7km/h, making it an ideal period for wind-sensitive activities. Wind conditions are fairly consistent throughout the year, varying by only 2km/h between the calmest and windiest months.Vatican City is mildly breezy, with an average annual wind speed of 5mph. For context, sustained winds below 7mph are generally light, while anything above 16mph is considered strong. The windiest month is March, averaging 6mph, though still comfortable for most outdoor activities. The calmest conditions occur in September, with average winds dropping to 4mph, making it an ideal period for wind-sensitive activities. Wind conditions are fairly consistent throughout the year, varying by only 2mph between the calmest and windiest months.

Best Time to Visit

Jan8°46°F
Feb10°49°F
Mar11°53°F
Apr14°58°F
May18°65°F
Jun24°75°F
Jul27°80°F
Aug27°80°F
Sep22°72°F
Oct17°63°F
Nov13°55°F
Dec9°48°F

The best time to visit Vatican City is during May, June and September, when the weather is most comfortable for travellers. During these months, average temperatures hover around 21°C with modest rainfall averaging 70 mm per month. By contrast, July can be uncomfortably hot with highs reaching 32°C, while January is the coldest period with lows dropping to 4°C. Despite being the best months overall, some rain is still likely. Pack a waterproof layer and plan a mix of indoor and outdoor activities.The best time to visit Vatican City is during May, June and September, when the weather is most comfortable for travellers. During these months, average temperatures hover around 70°F with modest rainfall averaging 2.8 in per month. By contrast, July can be uncomfortably hot with highs reaching 90°F, while January is the coldest period with lows dropping to 40°F. Despite being the best months overall, some rain is still likely. Pack a waterproof layer and plan a mix of indoor and outdoor activities.

Monthly Climate Data

The table below shows monthly climate averages for Vatican City based on historical weather data. Min and max temperatures represent typical overnight lows and afternoon highs for each month, shown in degrees Celsius (°C). Precipitation is measured in millimetres (mm) and indicates the average total rainfall per month. Wind speed is the average sustained speed in kilometres per hour (km/h). All values are based on averages from over 10 years of historical weather data. The current month is highlighted for quick reference.The table below shows monthly climate averages for Vatican City based on historical weather data. Min and max temperatures represent typical overnight lows and afternoon highs for each month, shown in degrees Fahrenheit (°F). Precipitation is measured in millimetres (mm) and indicates the average total rainfall per month. Wind speed is the average sustained speed in miles per hour (mph). All values are based on averages from over 10 years of historical weather data. The current month is highlighted for quick reference.

Month
Min Temperature
Max Temperature
Wind Speed
Precipitation
Snow
Jan
4 °C40 °F
12 °C54 °F
9 km/h5 mph
70 mm2.8 in
0 cm0 in
Feb
5 °C42 °F
14 °C58 °F
9 km/h5 mph
74 mm2.9 in
2 cm1 in
Mar
7 °C44 °F
16 °C61 °F
9 km/h6 mph
80 mm3.2 in
0 cm0 in
Apr
9 °C49 °F
20 °C67 °F
8 km/h5 mph
58 mm2.3 in
0 cm0 in
May
13 °C56 °F
23 °C74 °F
8 km/h5 mph
82 mm3.2 in
0 cm0 in
Jun
18 °C65 °F
29 °C85 °F
7 km/h4 mph
30 mm1.2 in
0 cm0 in
Jul
21 °C70 °F
32 °C90 °F
7 km/h5 mph
16 mm0.6 in
0 cm0 in
Aug
21 °C70 °F
32 °C90 °F
7 km/h4 mph
30 mm1.2 in
0 cm0 in
Sep
17 °C63 °F
27 °C81 °F
7 km/h4 mph
99 mm3.9 in
0 cm0 in
OctCurrent
13 °C56 °F
23 °C73 °F
8 km/h5 mph
101 mm4 in
0 cm0 in
Nov
9 °C48 °F
17 °C63 °F
8 km/h5 mph
128 mm5 in
0 cm0 in
Dec
5 °C42 °F
14 °C56 °F
8 km/h5 mph
101 mm4 in
0 cm0 in