Climate Insights for London

England, United Kingdom

Hottest
July
22°C peak72°F peak
Coldest
January
2°C low36°F low
Wettest
October
74 mm rain2.9 in rain
Best to Visit
June, July, August
Mild temps & low rain

Climate Overview

The climate in London is temperate. The average annual temperature is 11°C and approximately 712 mm of precipitation falls per year. London receives a notable amount of rainfall throughout the year, including during its driest month. London is in the Northern Hemisphere. Summer begins at the end of June and lasts through September. The summer months are: July, August, June. The coldest months are January, February, December, when temperatures can drop to 2°C. Light snow can occur between January and December.The climate in London is temperate. The average annual temperature is 52°F and approximately 28 in of precipitation falls per year. London receives a notable amount of rainfall throughout the year, including during its driest month. London is in the Northern Hemisphere. Summer begins at the end of June and lasts through September. The summer months are: July, August, June. The coldest months are January, February, December, when temperatures can drop to 36°F. Light snow can occur between January and December.

Temperature

0°5°10°15°20°25°30°JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanMax: 7°Average: 5°Min: 2°FebMax: 9°Average: 6°Min: 3°MarMax: 11°Average: 8°Min: 4°AprMax: 14°Average: 10°Min: 5°MayMax: 17°Average: 13°Min: 9°JunMax: 21°Average: 17°Min: 12°JulMax: 22°Average: 18°Min: 14°AugMax: 22°Average: 18°Min: 14°SepMax: 19°Average: 15°Min: 12°OctMax: 15°Average: 12°Min: 9°NovMax: 11°Average: 8°Min: 5°DecMax: 9°Average: 7°Min: 4°
Max
Average
Min
0°F10°F20°F30°F40°F50°F60°F70°F80°FJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanMax: 45°FAverage: 41°FMin: 36°FFebMax: 48°FAverage: 43°FMin: 38°FMarMax: 51°FAverage: 46°FMin: 40°FAprMax: 57°FAverage: 49°FMin: 42°FMayMax: 63°FAverage: 56°FMin: 48°FJunMax: 69°FAverage: 62°FMin: 54°FJulMax: 72°FAverage: 65°FMin: 57°FAugMax: 72°FAverage: 64°FMin: 57°FSepMax: 67°FAverage: 60°FMin: 53°FOctMax: 59°FAverage: 54°FMin: 48°FNovMax: 51°FAverage: 46°FMin: 42°FDecMax: 48°FAverage: 44°FMin: 40°F
Max
Average
Min

London sees moderate temperature variation throughout the year, ranging from 2°C to 22°C. July is the warmest month, though highs remain moderate at 22°C with a mean of 18°C. January is the coolest month, with minimum temperatures around 2°C and an average of 5°C. Daily temperature variation is modest, with an average difference of 7°C between highs and lows. The sharpest temperature change occurs between October and November, with a 4°C shift in average temperatures.London sees moderate temperature variation throughout the year, ranging from 36°F to 72°F. July is the warmest month, though highs remain moderate at 72°F with a mean of 65°F. January is the coolest month, with minimum temperatures around 36°F and an average of 41°F. Daily temperature variation is modest, with an average difference of 12°F between highs and lows. The sharpest temperature change occurs between October and November, with a 7°F shift in average temperatures.

Precipitation

0mm25mm50mm75mm100mmJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanPrecipitation: 61mmSnow: 3mmFebPrecipitation: 52mmSnow: 2mmMarPrecipitation: 57mmSnow: 3mmAprPrecipitation: 43mmSnow: 0mmMayPrecipitation: 55mmSnow: 0mmJunPrecipitation: 64mmSnow: 0mmJulPrecipitation: 57mmSnow: 0mmAugPrecipitation: 55mmSnow: 0mmSepPrecipitation: 58mmSnow: 0mmOctPrecipitation: 74mmSnow: 0mmNovPrecipitation: 68mmSnow: 0mmDecPrecipitation: 66mmSnow: 3mm
Precipitation
Snow
0in1in2in3inJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanPrecipitation: 2.4inSnow (in): 1inFebPrecipitation: 2.1inSnow (in): 1inMarPrecipitation: 2.3inSnow (in): 1inAprPrecipitation: 1.7inSnow (in): 0inMayPrecipitation: 2.2inSnow (in): 0inJunPrecipitation: 2.5inSnow (in): 0inJulPrecipitation: 2.3inSnow (in): 0inAugPrecipitation: 2.2inSnow (in): 0inSepPrecipitation: 2.3inSnow (in): 0inOctPrecipitation: 2.9inSnow (in): 0inNovPrecipitation: 2.7inSnow (in): 0inDecPrecipitation: 2.6inSnow (in): 1in
Precipitation
Snow (in)

London is a relatively dry area, receiving approximately 712 mm of precipitation annually, which averages out to around 59 mm per month. The wettest month is October, averaging 74 mm of rainfall. November and December also tend to see above-average precipitation. The driest month is April, with just 43 mm. That's 30 mm less than October, the wettest month. Rainfall is relatively evenly distributed throughout the year, so there is no pronounced dry or wet season to plan around. Light snowfall can occur between January and December, totalling around 10cm annually. January is the snowiest month with approximately 3cm.London is a relatively dry area, receiving approximately 28 in of precipitation annually, which averages out to around 2.3 in per month. The wettest month is October, averaging 2.9 in of rainfall. November and December also tend to see above-average precipitation. The driest month is April, with just 1.7 in. That's 1.2 in less than October, the wettest month. Rainfall is relatively evenly distributed throughout the year, so there is no pronounced dry or wet season to plan around. Light snowfall can occur between January and December, totalling around 4in annually. January is the snowiest month with approximately 1in.

Wind

0km/h5km/h10km/h15km/h20km/hJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanWind Speed: 16km/hFebWind Speed: 17km/hMarWind Speed: 16km/hAprWind Speed: 14km/hMayWind Speed: 13km/hJunWind Speed: 13km/hJulWind Speed: 13km/hAugWind Speed: 13km/hSepWind Speed: 14km/hOctWind Speed: 15km/hNovWind Speed: 15km/hDecWind Speed: 16km/h
Wind Speed
0mph5mph10mph15mphJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanWind Speed: 10mphFebWind Speed: 11mphMarWind Speed: 10mphAprWind Speed: 8mphMayWind Speed: 8mphJunWind Speed: 8mphJulWind Speed: 8mphAugWind Speed: 8mphSepWind Speed: 8mphOctWind Speed: 9mphNovWind Speed: 9mphDecWind Speed: 10mph
Wind Speed

London is mildly breezy, with an average annual wind speed of 14km/h. For context, sustained winds below 12km/h are generally light, while anything above 25km/h is considered strong. The windiest month is February, averaging 17km/h, though still comfortable for most outdoor activities. The calmest conditions occur in July, with average winds dropping to 13km/h, making it an ideal period for wind-sensitive activities. Wind conditions are fairly consistent throughout the year, varying by only 4km/h between the calmest and windiest months. Wind tends to be stronger during winter months, driven by seasonal pressure systems. The seasonal averages break down to 16km/h in winter, 14km/h in spring, 13km/h in summer, 14km/h in autumn.London is moderately windy, with an average annual wind speed of 9mph. For context, sustained winds below 7mph are generally light, while anything above 16mph is considered strong. The windiest month is February, averaging 11mph, noticeable enough to affect lighter outdoor activities. The calmest conditions occur in July, with average winds dropping to 8mph, making it an ideal period for wind-sensitive activities. Wind conditions are fairly consistent throughout the year, varying by only 3mph between the calmest and windiest months. Wind tends to be stronger during winter months, driven by seasonal pressure systems. The seasonal averages break down to 10mph in winter, 9mph in spring, 8mph in summer, 9mph in autumn.

Best Time to Visit

Jan5°41°F
Feb6°43°F
Mar8°46°F
Apr10°49°F
May13°56°F
Jun17°62°F
Jul18°65°F
Aug18°64°F
Sep15°60°F
Oct12°54°F
Nov8°46°F
Dec7°44°F

The best time to visit London is during June, July, August and September, when the weather is most comfortable for travellers. During these months, average temperatures hover around 17°C with modest rainfall averaging 59 mm per month. By contrast, January can be quite cold with temperatures dropping to 2°C. A light rain jacket is recommended, though showers are generally brief and shouldn't disrupt your plans.The best time to visit London is during June, July, August and September, when the weather is most comfortable for travellers. During these months, average temperatures hover around 63°F with modest rainfall averaging 2.3 in per month. By contrast, January can be quite cold with temperatures dropping to 36°F. A light rain jacket is recommended, though showers are generally brief and shouldn't disrupt your plans.

Monthly Climate Data

The table below shows monthly climate averages for London based on historical weather data. Min and max temperatures represent typical overnight lows and afternoon highs for each month, shown in degrees Celsius (°C). Precipitation is measured in millimetres (mm) and indicates the average total rainfall per month. Snow is measured in centimetres (cm) and reflects average monthly snowfall accumulation. Wind speed is the average sustained speed in kilometres per hour (km/h). All values are based on averages from over 10 years of historical weather data. The current month is highlighted for quick reference.The table below shows monthly climate averages for London based on historical weather data. Min and max temperatures represent typical overnight lows and afternoon highs for each month, shown in degrees Fahrenheit (°F). Precipitation is measured in millimetres (mm) and indicates the average total rainfall per month. Snow is measured in inches (in) and reflects average monthly snowfall accumulation. Wind speed is the average sustained speed in miles per hour (mph). All values are based on averages from over 10 years of historical weather data. The current month is highlighted for quick reference.

Month
Min Temperature
Max Temperature
Wind Speed
Precipitation
Snow
Jan
2 °C36 °F
7 °C45 °F
16 km/h10 mph
61 mm2.4 in
3 cm1 in
Feb
3 °C38 °F
9 °C48 °F
17 km/h11 mph
52 mm2.1 in
2 cm1 in
Mar
4 °C40 °F
11 °C51 °F
16 km/h10 mph
57 mm2.3 in
3 cm1 in
Apr
5 °C42 °F
14 °C57 °F
14 km/h8 mph
43 mm1.7 in
0 cm0 in
May
9 °C48 °F
17 °C63 °F
13 km/h8 mph
55 mm2.2 in
0 cm0 in
Jun
12 °C54 °F
21 °C69 °F
13 km/h8 mph
64 mm2.5 in
0 cm0 in
Jul
14 °C57 °F
22 °C72 °F
13 km/h8 mph
57 mm2.3 in
0 cm0 in
Aug
14 °C57 °F
22 °C72 °F
13 km/h8 mph
55 mm2.2 in
0 cm0 in
Sep
12 °C53 °F
19 °C67 °F
14 km/h8 mph
58 mm2.3 in
0 cm0 in
OctCurrent
9 °C48 °F
15 °C59 °F
15 km/h9 mph
74 mm2.9 in
0 cm0 in
Nov
5 °C42 °F
11 °C51 °F
15 km/h9 mph
68 mm2.7 in
0 cm0 in
Dec
4 °C40 °F
9 °C48 °F
16 km/h10 mph
66 mm2.6 in
3 cm1 in