Climate Insights for Bāmyān

Bamyan, Wilāyat-e Bāmyān, Afghanistan

Hottest
July
20°C peak
Coldest
January
-18°C low
Wettest
May
86mm rain
Best to Visit
Varies throughout year

Climate Overview

The climate in Bāmyān is cool. The average annual temperature is 2°C and approximately 355mm of precipitation falls per year. May is the wettest month, receiving around 86mm of rainfall. Bāmyān is in the Northern Hemisphere. Summer begins at the end of June and lasts through September. The summer months are: July, August, June. The coldest months are January, December, February, when temperatures can drop to -18°C. Snowfall occurs from January to December, with around 128cm accumulating over the season.

Temperature

-20° -10° 10° 20° Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Max: -6° Average: -12° Min: -18° Feb Max: -4° Average: -10° Min: -15° Mar Max: 1° Average: -4° Min: -9° Apr Max: 8° Average: 3° Min: -3° May Max: 13° Average: 8° Min: 2° Jun Max: 17° Average: 12° Min: 6° Jul Max: 20° Average: 15° Min: 9° Aug Max: 18° Average: 13° Min: 8° Sep Max: 16° Average: 10° Min: 4° Oct Max: 10° Average: 5° Min: -2° Nov Max: 3° Average: -4° Min: -10° Dec Max: -2° Average: -9° Min: -15°
Max
Average
Min

Bāmyān has a wide annual temperature range, spanning 38°C from the coldest to warmest months. July is the warmest month, though highs remain moderate at 20°C with a mean of 15°C. January brings the harshest conditions, with lows dropping to -18°C and an average temperature of -12°C. On average, daily temperatures fluctuate by about 11°C between overnight lows and afternoon highs. The sharpest temperature change occurs between October and November, with a 8°C shift in average temperatures.

Precipitation

0mm 25mm 50mm 75mm 100mm Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Precipitation: 29mm Snow: 22mm Feb Precipitation: 40mm Snow: 29mm Mar Precipitation: 36mm Snow: 24mm Apr Precipitation: 53mm Snow: 19mm May Precipitation: 86mm Snow: 4mm Jun Precipitation: 25mm Snow: 0mm Jul Precipitation: 15mm Snow: 0mm Aug Precipitation: 8mm Snow: 0mm Sep Precipitation: 8mm Snow: 1mm Oct Precipitation: 17mm Snow: 4mm Nov Precipitation: 25mm Snow: 16mm Dec Precipitation: 14mm Snow: 10mm
Precipitation
Snow

Bāmyān is a quite dry location, receiving approximately 355mm of precipitation annually, which averages out to around 30mm per month. The wettest month is May, averaging 86mm of rainfall. April and February also tend to see above-average precipitation. The driest month is August, with just 8mm. That's 79mm less than May, the wettest month. Rainfall is heavily concentrated in certain months, creating a distinct wet and dry season. Visitors should plan around these patterns, as the difference between peak and low months is dramatic. Snowfall is a regular feature from January to December, with around 128cm accumulating over the season. February typically sees the most snow at around 29cm.

Wind

0km/h 5km/h 10km/h 15km/h Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Wind Speed: 11km/h Feb Wind Speed: 11km/h Mar Wind Speed: 10km/h Apr Wind Speed: 10km/h May Wind Speed: 10km/h Jun Wind Speed: 13km/h Jul Wind Speed: 14km/h Aug Wind Speed: 13km/h Sep Wind Speed: 12km/h Oct Wind Speed: 9km/h Nov Wind Speed: 10km/h Dec Wind Speed: 11km/h
Wind Speed

Bāmyān is relatively calm, with an average annual wind speed of 11km/h. For context, sustained winds below 12km/h are generally light, while anything above 25km/h is considered strong. The windiest month is July, averaging 14km/h, though still comfortable for most outdoor activities. The calmest conditions occur in October, with average winds dropping to 9km/h, making it an ideal period for wind-sensitive activities. There is moderate seasonal variation in wind speed, with a 5km/h gap between the calmest and windiest months. Wind tends to pick up during the summer months. The seasonal averages are 11km/h in winter, 10km/h in spring, 13km/h in summer, 10km/h in autumn.

Seasons

Winter
Dec 21
Spring
Mar 20
Summer
Jun 21
Autumn
Sep 23

89 days until Summer

It is currently spring in Bāmyān, which began on March 20, 2026. Bāmyān is in the Northern Hemisphere, where spring begins in March, summer in June, autumn in September, and winter in December. The warmest period peaks in July at around 20°C, while the coldest stretch bottoms out in January near -18°C. Summer is next, beginning on June 21, 2026 — 89 days from now.

Spring

Temperatures range from -9 to 13°C. Precipitation is moderate at around 175mm for the season, averaging 58mm per month. Winds are generally light, averaging 10km/h. Light layers work well as temperatures warm through the season — a great time to be outdoors.

Summer

Temperatures range from 6 to 20°C. Rainfall is relatively light, with around 47mm over the season and a monthly average of 16mm. Winds are generally light, averaging 13km/h. Comfortable clothing with a light layer for cooler evenings is all you need.

Autumn

Temperatures range from -10 to 16°C. Rainfall is relatively light, with around 50mm over the season and a monthly average of 17mm. Expect around 21cm of snow accumulation during this period. Winds are generally light, averaging 10km/h. Layered clothing works best as temperatures gradually cool — enjoy the crisp air and changing scenery.

Winter

Temperatures range from -18 to -2°C. Rainfall is relatively light, with around 82mm over the season and a monthly average of 27mm. Expect around 61cm of snow accumulation during this period. Winds are generally light, averaging 11km/h. Heavy layering and insulated outerwear are essential — exposed skin should be minimised outdoors.

Monthly Climate Data

The table below shows monthly climate averages for Bāmyān based on historical weather data. Min and max temperatures represent typical overnight lows and afternoon highs for each month, shown in degrees Celsius (°C). Precipitation is measured in millimetres (mm) and indicates the average total rainfall per month. Snow is measured in centimetres (cm) and reflects average monthly snowfall accumulation. Wind speed is the average sustained speed in kilometres per hour (km/h). All values are based on averages from over 10 years of historical weather data. The current month is highlighted for quick reference.

Month
Min Temperature
Max Temperature
Wind Speed
Precipitation
Snow
Jan
-18 °C
-6 °C
11 km/h
29 mm
22 cm
Feb
-15 °C
-4 °C
11 km/h
40 mm
29 cm
Mar Current
-9 °C
1 °C
10 km/h
36 mm
24 cm
Apr
-3 °C
8 °C
10 km/h
53 mm
19 cm
May
2 °C
13 °C
10 km/h
86 mm
4 cm
Jun
6 °C
17 °C
13 km/h
25 mm
0 cm
Jul
9 °C
20 °C
14 km/h
15 mm
0 cm
Aug
8 °C
18 °C
13 km/h
8 mm
0 cm
Sep
4 °C
16 °C
12 km/h
8 mm
1 cm
Oct
-2 °C
10 °C
9 km/h
17 mm
4 cm
Nov
-10 °C
3 °C
10 km/h
25 mm
16 cm
Dec
-15 °C
-2 °C
11 km/h
14 mm
10 cm
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Metric (°C, km/h)