Climate Insights for São Francisco

São Francisco, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Hottest
September
29°C peak
Coldest
October
9°C low
Wettest
December
33mm rain
Best to Visit
January, May, June
Mild temps & low rain

Climate Overview

The climate in São Francisco is temperate. The average annual temperature is 17°C and approximately 181mm of precipitation falls per year. December is the wettest month, receiving around 33mm of rainfall. São Francisco is in the Southern Hemisphere. The seasons are reversed: summer runs from December to February, while winter falls between June and August. The summer months are: September, December, November. The coldest months are October, March, April, when temperatures can drop to 9°C.

Temperature

10° 15° 20° 25° 30° Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Max: 17° Average: 17° Min: 16° Feb Max: 15° Average: 14° Min: 13° Mar Max: 14° Average: 13° Min: 12° Apr Max: 14° Average: 13° Min: 13° May Max: 18° Average: 17° Min: 16° Jun Max: 17° Average: 16° Min: 16° Jul Max: 15° Average: 14° Min: 14° Aug Max: 22° Average: 18° Min: 13° Sep Max: 29° Average: 23° Min: 15° Oct Max: 25° Average: 17° Min: 9° Nov Max: 28° Average: 21° Min: 15° Dec Max: 29° Average: 23° Min: 19°
Max
Average
Min

São Francisco sees moderate temperature variation throughout the year, ranging from 9°C to 29°C. The warmest month is September, when average highs reach 29°C and the mean temperature sits around 23°C. October is the coolest month, with minimum temperatures around 9°C and an average of 17°C. Daily temperature variation is modest, with an average difference of 6°C between highs and lows. The sharpest temperature change occurs between September and October, with a 6°C shift in average temperatures.

Precipitation

0mm 25mm 50mm Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Precipitation: 19mm Feb Precipitation: 1mm Mar Precipitation: 2mm Apr Precipitation: 22mm May Precipitation: 33mm Jun Precipitation: 23mm Jul Precipitation: 3mm Aug Precipitation: 4mm Sep Precipitation: 3mm Oct Precipitation: 9mm Nov Precipitation: 33mm Dec Precipitation: 33mm
Precipitation

São Francisco is a quite dry location, receiving approximately 181mm of precipitation annually, which averages out to around 15mm per month. The wettest month is May, averaging 33mm of rainfall. December and November also tend to see above-average precipitation. The driest month is February, with just 1mm. That's 32mm less than May, the wettest month. Rainfall is heavily concentrated in certain months, creating a distinct wet and dry season. Visitors should plan around these patterns, as the difference between peak and low months is dramatic.

Wind

0km/h 5km/h 10km/h Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Wind Speed: 9km/h Feb Wind Speed: 7km/h Mar Wind Speed: 5km/h Apr Wind Speed: 7km/h May Wind Speed: 7km/h Jun Wind Speed: 7km/h Jul Wind Speed: 7km/h Aug Wind Speed: 5km/h Sep Wind Speed: 2km/h Oct Wind Speed: 3km/h Nov Wind Speed: 3km/h Dec Wind Speed: 2km/h
Wind Speed

São Francisco is relatively calm, with an average annual wind speed of 5km/h. For context, sustained winds below 12km/h are generally light, while anything above 25km/h is considered strong. The windiest month is January, averaging 9km/h, though still comfortable for most outdoor activities. The calmest conditions occur in December, with average winds dropping to 2km/h, making it an ideal period for wind-sensitive activities. Wind speeds vary significantly across the year, with a 7km/h difference between the calmest and windiest months. This level of variation is worth factoring into travel plans.

Seasons

Winter
Dec 21
Spring
Sep 23
Summer
Dec 21
Autumn
Mar 20

16 days until Spring

It is currently winter in São Francisco, which began on June 21, 2026. São Francisco is in the Southern Hemisphere, where the seasons are reversed: spring starts in September, summer in December, autumn in March, and winter in June. The warmest period peaks in September at around 29°C, while the coldest stretch bottoms out in October near 9°C. Spring is next, beginning on September 23, 2026 (16 days from now).

Spring

Temperatures range from 9 to 29°C. Precipitation is minimal, with only around 44mm for the entire season. Winds are generally light, averaging 3km/h. Light layers work well as temperatures warm through the season. It is a great time to be outdoors.

Summer

Temperatures range from 13 to 29°C. Rainfall is relatively light, with around 52mm over the season and a monthly average of 17mm. Winds are generally light, averaging 6km/h. Comfortable clothing with a light layer for cooler evenings is all you need.

Autumn

Temperatures range from 12 to 18°C. Rainfall is relatively light, with around 57mm over the season and a monthly average of 19mm. Winds are generally light, averaging 6km/h. Layered clothing works best as temperatures gradually cool. Enjoy the crisp air and changing scenery.

Winter

Temperatures range from 13 to 22°C. Precipitation is minimal, with only around 29mm for the entire season. Winds are generally light, averaging 6km/h. A light jacket or sweater is usually sufficient, though cooler evenings may call for an extra layer.

Best Time to Visit

Jan 17°
Feb 14°
Mar 13°
Apr 13°
May 17°
Jun 16°
Jul 14°
Aug 18°
Sep 23°
Oct 17°
Nov 21°
Dec 23°

The best time to visit São Francisco is during January, May, June, August, September, October, November and December, when the weather is most comfortable for travellers. During these months, average temperatures hover around 19°C with modest rainfall averaging 19mm per month. With minimal rainfall expected, you can pack light and plan outdoor activities with confidence.

Monthly Climate Data

The table below shows monthly climate averages for São Francisco based on historical weather data. Min and max temperatures represent typical overnight lows and afternoon highs for each month, shown in degrees Celsius (°C). Precipitation is measured in millimetres (mm) and indicates the average total rainfall per month. Wind speed is the average sustained speed in kilometres per hour (km/h). All values are based on averages from over 10 years of historical weather data. The current month is highlighted for quick reference.

Month
Min Temperature
Max Temperature
Wind Speed
Precipitation
Snow
Jan
16 °C
17 °C
9 km/h
19 mm
0 cm
Feb
13 °C
15 °C
7 km/h
1 mm
0 cm
Mar
12 °C
14 °C
5 km/h
2 mm
0 cm
Apr
13 °C
14 °C
7 km/h
22 mm
0 cm
May
16 °C
18 °C
7 km/h
33 mm
0 cm
Jun
16 °C
17 °C
7 km/h
23 mm
0 cm
Jul
14 °C
15 °C
7 km/h
3 mm
0 cm
Aug
13 °C
22 °C
5 km/h
4 mm
0 cm
Sep Current
15 °C
29 °C
2 km/h
3 mm
0 cm
Oct
9 °C
25 °C
3 km/h
9 mm
0 cm
Nov
15 °C
28 °C
3 km/h
33 mm
0 cm
Dec
19 °C
29 °C
2 km/h
33 mm
0 cm
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Metric (°C, km/h)