Climate in Djibouti

Djibouti experiences notable climate variation across the country. Annual temperatures range from lows of -24°C in the coldest regions to highs of 4°C in the warmest areas. Precipitation is relatively consistent across the country, ranging between 229mm and 372mm annually. Snow is common across the country during winter months. The warmest areas are cool year-round while the coldest regions remain very cold, making Djibouti a country of sharp climate contrasts.

Temperature patterns across Djibouti vary by region, with distinct differences between areas. The Southeast is the warmest part of the country, with peak temperatures reaching 4°C and an annual average of 0°C. Cooler conditions are found in the South, where winter lows drop to -24°C and an annual average of -13°C. This 13°C difference in annual averages between regions means travellers can experience vastly different conditions depending on which part of Djibouti they visit. The biggest regional differences emerge in summer, with up to 20°C variation across the country. For example, Arta in the Arta Region averages 0°C annually, while Dikhil in the Dikhil averages -13°C.

Precipitation across Djibouti is moderately consistent, with regional totals ranging between 229mm and 372mm annually. The East receives the most rainfall, at approximately 372mm annually. The Southeast is the driest, with around 229mm per year. Rainfall is distributed fairly evenly across the seasons, with no strong wet or dry period in most regions. All regions receive notable snowfall during winter, though amounts vary between areas. Visitors heading to wetter areas can expect more frequent rain than those staying in drier parts of the country.