Climate Insights for Ilulissat

, Avannaata, Greenland

Hottest
July
11°C peak
Coldest
February
-19°C low
Wettest
August
49mm rain
Best to Visit
Varies throughout year

Climate Overview

The climate in Ilulissat is cold. The average annual temperature is -4°C and approximately 331mm of precipitation falls per year. August is the wettest month, receiving around 49mm of rainfall. Ilulissat is in the Northern Hemisphere. Summer begins at the end of June and lasts through September. The summer months are: July, August, June. The coldest months are February, January, March, when temperatures can drop to -19°C. Snowfall occurs from January to December, with around 125cm accumulating over the season.

Temperature

-20° -10° 10° 20° Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Max: -12° Average: -14° Min: -17° Feb Max: -14° Average: -17° Min: -19° Mar Max: -10° Average: -13° Min: -16° Apr Max: -3° Average: -6° Min: -9° May Max: 3° Average: 0° Min: -3° Jun Max: 8° Average: 6° Min: 3° Jul Max: 11° Average: 9° Min: 6° Aug Max: 10° Average: 7° Min: 5° Sep Max: 5° Average: 2° Min: 0° Oct Max: -1° Average: -3° Min: -6° Nov Max: -6° Average: -9° Min: -11° Dec Max: -9° Average: -11° Min: -14°
Max
Average
Min

Temperatures in Ilulissat vary considerably across the year, with a 30°C difference between the coldest and warmest months. July is the warmest month, though highs remain moderate at 11°C with a mean of 9°C. February brings the harshest conditions, with lows dropping to -19°C and an average temperature of -17°C. Daily temperature variation is modest, with an average difference of 5°C between highs and lows. The sharpest temperature change occurs between March and April, with a 8°C shift in average temperatures.

Precipitation

0mm 25mm 50mm Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Precipitation: 15mm Snow: 13mm Feb Precipitation: 7mm Snow: 7mm Mar Precipitation: 10mm Snow: 9mm Apr Precipitation: 22mm Snow: 15mm May Precipitation: 24mm Snow: 14mm Jun Precipitation: 26mm Snow: 6mm Jul Precipitation: 44mm Snow: 0mm Aug Precipitation: 49mm Snow: 0mm Sep Precipitation: 45mm Snow: 6mm Oct Precipitation: 40mm Snow: 19mm Nov Precipitation: 28mm Snow: 19mm Dec Precipitation: 21mm Snow: 17mm
Precipitation
Snow

Ilulissat is a quite dry location, receiving approximately 331mm of precipitation annually, which averages out to around 28mm per month. The wettest month is August, averaging 49mm of rainfall. September and July also tend to see above-average precipitation. The driest month is February, with just 7mm. That's 41mm less than August, the wettest month. Rainfall is heavily concentrated in certain months, creating a distinct wet and dry season. Visitors should plan around these patterns, as the difference between peak and low months is dramatic. Snowfall is a regular feature from January to December, with around 125cm accumulating over the season. November typically sees the most snow at around 19cm.

Wind

0km/h 5km/h 10km/h 15km/h 20km/h Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Wind Speed: 19km/h Feb Wind Speed: 19km/h Mar Wind Speed: 17km/h Apr Wind Speed: 18km/h May Wind Speed: 16km/h Jun Wind Speed: 17km/h Jul Wind Speed: 15km/h Aug Wind Speed: 15km/h Sep Wind Speed: 15km/h Oct Wind Speed: 17km/h Nov Wind Speed: 19km/h Dec Wind Speed: 18km/h
Wind Speed

Ilulissat is mildly breezy, with an average annual wind speed of 17km/h. For context, sustained winds below 12km/h are generally light, while anything above 25km/h is considered strong. The windiest month is January, averaging 19km/h, though still comfortable for most outdoor activities. The calmest conditions occur in August, with average winds dropping to 15km/h, making it an ideal period for wind-sensitive activities. Wind conditions are fairly consistent throughout the year, varying by only 4km/h between the calmest and windiest months. Wind tends to be stronger during winter months, driven by seasonal pressure systems. The seasonal averages break down to 19km/h in winter, 17km/h in spring, 15km/h in summer, 17km/h in autumn.

Seasons

Winter
Dec 21
Spring
Mar 20
Summer
Jun 21
Autumn
Sep 23

89 days until Summer

It is currently spring in Ilulissat, which began on March 20, 2026. Ilulissat is in the Northern Hemisphere, where spring begins in March, summer in June, autumn in September, and winter in December. The warmest period peaks in July at around 11°C, while the coldest stretch bottoms out in February near -19°C. Summer is next, beginning on June 21, 2026 — 89 days from now.

Spring

Temperatures range from -16 to 3°C. Rainfall is relatively light, with around 56mm over the season and a monthly average of 19mm. Winds are moderate at around 17km/h. Light layers work well as temperatures warm through the season — a great time to be outdoors.

Summer

Temperatures range from 3 to 11°C. Rainfall is relatively light, with around 119mm over the season and a monthly average of 40mm. Winds are moderate at around 15km/h. Comfortable clothing with a light layer for cooler evenings is all you need.

Autumn

Temperatures range from -11 to 5°C. Rainfall is relatively light, with around 112mm over the season and a monthly average of 37mm. Expect around 45cm of snow accumulation during this period. Winds are moderate at around 17km/h. Layered clothing works best as temperatures gradually cool — enjoy the crisp air and changing scenery.

Winter

Temperatures range from -19 to -9°C. Precipitation is minimal, with only around 44mm for the entire season. Expect around 37cm of snow accumulation during this period. Winds are moderate at around 19km/h. Heavy layering and insulated outerwear are essential — exposed skin should be minimised outdoors.

Monthly Climate Data

The table below shows monthly climate averages for Ilulissat based on historical weather data. Min and max temperatures represent typical overnight lows and afternoon highs for each month, shown in degrees Celsius (°C). Precipitation is measured in millimetres (mm) and indicates the average total rainfall per month. Snow is measured in centimetres (cm) and reflects average monthly snowfall accumulation. Wind speed is the average sustained speed in kilometres per hour (km/h). All values are based on averages from over 10 years of historical weather data. The current month is highlighted for quick reference.

Month
Min Temperature
Max Temperature
Wind Speed
Precipitation
Snow
Jan
-17 °C
-12 °C
19 km/h
15 mm
13 cm
Feb
-19 °C
-14 °C
19 km/h
7 mm
7 cm
Mar Current
-16 °C
-10 °C
17 km/h
10 mm
9 cm
Apr
-9 °C
-3 °C
18 km/h
22 mm
15 cm
May
-3 °C
3 °C
16 km/h
24 mm
14 cm
Jun
3 °C
8 °C
17 km/h
26 mm
6 cm
Jul
6 °C
11 °C
15 km/h
44 mm
0 cm
Aug
5 °C
10 °C
15 km/h
49 mm
0 cm
Sep
0 °C
5 °C
15 km/h
45 mm
6 cm
Oct
-6 °C
-1 °C
17 km/h
40 mm
19 cm
Nov
-11 °C
-6 °C
19 km/h
28 mm
19 cm
Dec
-14 °C
-9 °C
18 km/h
21 mm
17 cm
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Metric (°C, km/h)