Climate Insights for Florence

Province of Florence, Toscana, Italy

Hottest
July
31°C peak
Coldest
January
2°C low
Wettest
October
121mm rain
Best to Visit
May, June, August
Mild temps & low rain

Climate Overview

The climate in Florence is temperate. The average annual temperature is 15°C and approximately 911mm of precipitation falls per year. October is the wettest month, receiving around 121mm of rainfall. Florence is in the Northern Hemisphere. Summer begins at the end of June and lasts through September. The summer months are: July, August, June. The coldest months are January, December, February, when temperatures can drop to 2°C. Light snow can occur between January and February.

Temperature

10° 20° 30° 40° Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Max: 10° Average: 6° Min: 2° Feb Max: 12° Average: 8° Min: 3° Mar Max: 15° Average: 10° Min: 5° Apr Max: 18° Average: 13° Min: 8° May Max: 22° Average: 17° Min: 12° Jun Max: 27° Average: 22° Min: 17° Jul Max: 31° Average: 25° Min: 20° Aug Max: 31° Average: 25° Min: 19° Sep Max: 26° Average: 20° Min: 15° Oct Max: 20° Average: 16° Min: 11° Nov Max: 14° Average: 10° Min: 7° Dec Max: 11° Average: 7° Min: 3°
Max
Average
Min

Temperatures in Florence vary considerably across the year, with a 29°C difference between the coldest and warmest months. The warmest month is July, when average highs reach 31°C and the mean temperature sits around 25°C. January is the coolest month, with minimum temperatures around 2°C and an average of 6°C. On average, daily temperatures fluctuate by about 10°C between overnight lows and afternoon highs. The sharpest temperature change occurs between October and November, with a 5°C shift in average temperatures.

Precipitation

0mm 25mm 50mm 75mm 100mm 125mm 150mm Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Precipitation: 68mm Snow: 2mm Feb Precipitation: 91mm Snow: 3mm Mar Precipitation: 75mm Snow: 1mm Apr Precipitation: 69mm Snow: 0mm May Precipitation: 84mm Snow: 0mm Jun Precipitation: 38mm Snow: 0mm Jul Precipitation: 22mm Snow: 0mm Aug Precipitation: 33mm Snow: 0mm Sep Precipitation: 93mm Snow: 0mm Oct Precipitation: 121mm Snow: 0mm Nov Precipitation: 121mm Snow: 1mm Dec Precipitation: 97mm Snow: 1mm
Precipitation
Snow

Florence is a moderately rainy area, receiving approximately 911mm of precipitation annually, which averages out to around 76mm per month. The wettest month is October, averaging 121mm of rainfall. November and December also tend to see above-average precipitation. The driest month is July, with just 22mm. That's 98mm less than October, the wettest month. Rainfall is heavily concentrated in certain months, creating a distinct wet and dry season. Visitors should plan around these patterns, as the difference between peak and low months is dramatic. Light snowfall can occur between January and February, totalling around 7cm annually. February is the snowiest month with approximately 3cm.

Wind

0km/h 5km/h 10km/h 15km/h Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Wind Speed: 11km/h Feb Wind Speed: 13km/h Mar Wind Speed: 14km/h Apr Wind Speed: 14km/h May Wind Speed: 13km/h Jun Wind Speed: 12km/h Jul Wind Speed: 12km/h Aug Wind Speed: 12km/h Sep Wind Speed: 12km/h Oct Wind Speed: 11km/h Nov Wind Speed: 12km/h Dec Wind Speed: 10km/h
Wind Speed

Florence is mildly breezy, with an average annual wind speed of 12km/h. For context, sustained winds below 12km/h are generally light, while anything above 25km/h is considered strong. The windiest month is March, averaging 14km/h, though still comfortable for most outdoor activities. The calmest conditions occur in December, with average winds dropping to 10km/h, making it an ideal period for wind-sensitive activities. There is moderate seasonal variation in wind speed, with a 4km/h gap between the calmest and windiest months.

Seasons

Winter
Dec 21
Spring
Mar 20
Summer
Jun 21
Autumn
Sep 23

90 days until Summer

It is currently spring in Florence, which began on March 20, 2026. Florence is in the Northern Hemisphere, where spring begins in March, summer in June, autumn in September, and winter in December. The warmest period peaks in July at around 31°C, while the coldest stretch bottoms out in January near 2°C. Summer is next, beginning on June 21, 2026 — 90 days from now.

Spring

Temperatures range from 5 to 22°C. Precipitation is moderate at around 228mm for the season, averaging 76mm per month. Winds are generally light, averaging 14km/h. An umbrella or waterproof jacket is advisable as spring showers are frequent.

Summer

Temperatures range from 17 to 31°C. Rainfall is relatively light, with around 93mm over the season and a monthly average of 31mm. Winds are generally light, averaging 12km/h. Light, breathable clothing is ideal — perfect conditions for outdoor activities.

Autumn

Temperatures range from 7 to 26°C. Rainfall is heavy, totalling around 334mm across the season with a monthly average of 111mm. Winds are generally light, averaging 12km/h. A waterproof jacket and sturdy footwear are recommended as rain becomes more frequent.

Winter

Temperatures range from 2 to 12°C. Precipitation is moderate at around 256mm for the season, averaging 85mm per month. Expect around 5cm of snow accumulation during this period. Winds are generally light, averaging 11km/h. A light jacket or sweater is usually sufficient, though cooler evenings may call for an extra layer.

Best Time to Visit

Jan
Feb
Mar 10°
Apr 13°
May 17°
Jun 22°
Jul 25°
Aug 25°
Sep 20°
Oct 16°
Nov 10°
Dec

The best time to visit Florence is during May, June, August and September, when the weather is most comfortable for travellers. During these months, average temperatures hover around 21°C with modest rainfall averaging 62mm per month. By contrast, July can be uncomfortably hot with highs reaching 31°C, while January is the coldest period with lows dropping to 2°C. A light rain jacket is recommended, though showers are generally brief and shouldn't disrupt your plans.

Monthly Climate Data

The table below shows monthly climate averages for Florence based on historical weather data. Min and max temperatures represent typical overnight lows and afternoon highs for each month, shown in degrees Celsius (°C). Precipitation is measured in millimetres (mm) and indicates the average total rainfall per month. Snow is measured in centimetres (cm) and reflects average monthly snowfall accumulation. Wind speed is the average sustained speed in kilometres per hour (km/h). All values are based on averages from over 10 years of historical weather data. The current month is highlighted for quick reference.

Month
Min Temperature
Max Temperature
Wind Speed
Precipitation
Snow
Jan
2 °C
10 °C
11 km/h
68 mm
2 cm
Feb
3 °C
12 °C
13 km/h
91 mm
3 cm
Mar Current
5 °C
15 °C
14 km/h
75 mm
1 cm
Apr
8 °C
18 °C
14 km/h
69 mm
0 cm
May
12 °C
22 °C
13 km/h
84 mm
0 cm
Jun
17 °C
27 °C
12 km/h
38 mm
0 cm
Jul
20 °C
31 °C
12 km/h
22 mm
0 cm
Aug
19 °C
31 °C
12 km/h
33 mm
0 cm
Sep
15 °C
26 °C
12 km/h
93 mm
0 cm
Oct
11 °C
20 °C
11 km/h
121 mm
0 cm
Nov
7 °C
14 °C
12 km/h
121 mm
1 cm
Dec
3 °C
11 °C
10 km/h
97 mm
1 cm
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Metric (°C, km/h)