Climate Insights for Sanjō

Sanjō Shi, Niigata-ken, Japan

Hottest
August
31°C peak
Coldest
January
-2°C low
Wettest
July
256mm rain
Best to Visit
Varies throughout year

Climate Overview

The climate in Sanjō is temperate. The average annual temperature is 13°C and approximately 2032mm of precipitation falls per year. Sanjō receives a notable amount of rainfall throughout the year, including during its driest month. Sanjō is in the Northern Hemisphere. Summer begins at the end of June and lasts through September. The summer months are: August, July, September. The coldest months are January, February, December, when temperatures can drop to -2°C. Sanjō experiences heavy snowfall, typically from January through December.

Temperature

-10° 10° 20° 30° 40° Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Max: 4° Average: 1° Min: -2° Feb Max: 5° Average: 2° Min: -1° Mar Max: 11° Average: 6° Min: 2° Apr Max: 17° Average: 12° Min: 7° May Max: 23° Average: 17° Min: 12° Jun Max: 26° Average: 21° Min: 17° Jul Max: 29° Average: 25° Min: 22° Aug Max: 31° Average: 27° Min: 23° Sep Max: 27° Average: 22° Min: 19° Oct Max: 20° Average: 15° Min: 11° Nov Max: 14° Average: 9° Min: 6° Dec Max: 7° Average: 3° Min: 0°
Max
Average
Min

Temperatures in Sanjō vary considerably across the year, with a 33°C difference between the coldest and warmest months. The warmest month is August, when average highs reach 31°C and the mean temperature sits around 27°C. The coldest month is January, when overnight lows fall to -2°C and the daily average is 1°C. Daily temperature variation is modest, with an average difference of 8°C between highs and lows. The sharpest temperature change occurs between September and October, with a 7°C shift in average temperatures.

Precipitation

0mm 50mm 100mm 150mm 200mm 250mm 300mm Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Precipitation: 207mm Snow: 91mm Feb Precipitation: 151mm Snow: 60mm Mar Precipitation: 142mm Snow: 23mm Apr Precipitation: 123mm Snow: 2mm May Precipitation: 121mm Snow: 0mm Jun Precipitation: 152mm Snow: 0mm Jul Precipitation: 256mm Snow: 0mm Aug Precipitation: 186mm Snow: 0mm Sep Precipitation: 161mm Snow: 0mm Oct Precipitation: 147mm Snow: 0mm Nov Precipitation: 157mm Snow: 2mm Dec Precipitation: 230mm Snow: 65mm
Precipitation
Snow

Sanjō is a very wet location, receiving approximately 2032mm of precipitation annually, which averages out to around 169mm per month. The wettest month is July, averaging 256mm of rainfall. December and January also tend to see above-average precipitation. The driest month is May, with just 121mm. That's 135mm less than July, the wettest month. Rainfall is relatively evenly distributed throughout the year, so there is no pronounced dry or wet season to plan around. Sanjō receives heavy snowfall, accumulating around 244cm annually from January through December. The snowiest month is January, with approximately 91cm. Winter travel should account for significant snow cover.

Wind

0km/h 5km/h 10km/h 15km/h Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Wind Speed: 14km/h Feb Wind Speed: 14km/h Mar Wind Speed: 14km/h Apr Wind Speed: 14km/h May Wind Speed: 13km/h Jun Wind Speed: 11km/h Jul Wind Speed: 10km/h Aug Wind Speed: 10km/h Sep Wind Speed: 10km/h Oct Wind Speed: 12km/h Nov Wind Speed: 12km/h Dec Wind Speed: 14km/h
Wind Speed

Sanjō is mildly breezy, with an average annual wind speed of 12km/h. For context, sustained winds below 12km/h are generally light, while anything above 25km/h is considered strong. The windiest month is February, averaging 14km/h, though still comfortable for most outdoor activities. The calmest conditions occur in August, with average winds dropping to 10km/h, making it an ideal period for wind-sensitive activities. There is moderate seasonal variation in wind speed, with a 4km/h gap between the calmest and windiest months. Wind tends to be stronger during winter months, driven by seasonal pressure systems. The seasonal averages break down to 14km/h in winter, 14km/h in spring, 10km/h in summer, 12km/h in autumn.

Seasons

Winter
Dec 21
Spring
Mar 20
Summer
Jun 21
Autumn
Sep 23

88 days until Summer

It is currently spring in Sanjō, which began on March 20, 2026. Sanjō is in the Northern Hemisphere, where spring begins in March, summer in June, autumn in September, and winter in December. The warmest period peaks in August at around 31°C, while the coldest stretch bottoms out in January near -2°C. Summer is next, beginning on June 21, 2026 — 88 days from now.

Spring

Temperatures range from 2 to 23°C. Rainfall is heavy, totalling around 386mm across the season with a monthly average of 129mm. Winds are generally light, averaging 14km/h. An umbrella or waterproof jacket is advisable as spring showers are frequent.

Summer

Temperatures range from 17 to 31°C. Rainfall is heavy, totalling around 594mm across the season with a monthly average of 198mm. Winds are generally light, averaging 10km/h. Light, breathable clothing is ideal — perfect conditions for outdoor activities.

Autumn

Temperatures range from 6 to 27°C. Rainfall is heavy, totalling around 465mm across the season with a monthly average of 155mm. Winds are generally light, averaging 12km/h. A waterproof jacket and sturdy footwear are recommended as rain becomes more frequent.

Winter

Temperatures range from -2 to 7°C. Rainfall is heavy, totalling around 587mm across the season with a monthly average of 196mm. Expect around 217cm of snow accumulation during this period. Winds are generally light, averaging 14km/h. Warm winter clothing and waterproof boots are a must, and travel may be affected by snow.

Monthly Climate Data

The table below shows monthly climate averages for Sanjō based on historical weather data. Min and max temperatures represent typical overnight lows and afternoon highs for each month, shown in degrees Celsius (°C). Precipitation is measured in millimetres (mm) and indicates the average total rainfall per month. Snow is measured in centimetres (cm) and reflects average monthly snowfall accumulation. Wind speed is the average sustained speed in kilometres per hour (km/h). All values are based on averages from over 10 years of historical weather data. The current month is highlighted for quick reference.

Month
Min Temperature
Max Temperature
Wind Speed
Precipitation
Snow
Jan
-2 °C
4 °C
14 km/h
207 mm
91 cm
Feb
-1 °C
5 °C
14 km/h
151 mm
60 cm
Mar Current
2 °C
11 °C
14 km/h
142 mm
23 cm
Apr
7 °C
17 °C
14 km/h
123 mm
2 cm
May
12 °C
23 °C
13 km/h
121 mm
0 cm
Jun
17 °C
26 °C
11 km/h
152 mm
0 cm
Jul
22 °C
29 °C
10 km/h
256 mm
0 cm
Aug
23 °C
31 °C
10 km/h
186 mm
0 cm
Sep
19 °C
27 °C
10 km/h
161 mm
0 cm
Oct
11 °C
20 °C
12 km/h
147 mm
0 cm
Nov
6 °C
14 °C
12 km/h
157 mm
2 cm
Dec
0 °C
7 °C
14 km/h
230 mm
65 cm
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Metric (°C, km/h)