Climate Insights for Fianarantsoa

Fianarantsoa I, Haute Matsiatra Region, Madagascar

Hottest
December
26°C peak
Coldest
July
10°C low
Wettest
February
247mm rain
Best to Visit
April, May, August
Mild temps & low rain

Climate Overview

The climate in Fianarantsoa is warm and mild. The average annual temperature is 18°C and approximately 1082mm of precipitation falls per year. February is the wettest month, receiving around 247mm of rainfall. Fianarantsoa is in the Southern Hemisphere. The seasons are reversed: summer runs from December to February, while winter falls between June and August. The summer months are: December, November, January. The coldest months are July, August, June, when temperatures can drop to 10°C.

Temperature

0° 5° 10° 15° 20° 25° 30° Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Max: 26° Average: 21° Min: 18° Feb Max: 26° Average: 21° Min: 18° Mar Max: 25° Average: 21° Min: 17° Apr Max: 24° Average: 19° Min: 16° May Max: 22° Average: 17° Min: 13° Jun Max: 20° Average: 15° Min: 11° Jul Max: 19° Average: 14° Min: 10° Aug Max: 21° Average: 15° Min: 11° Sep Max: 23° Average: 17° Min: 12° Oct Max: 25° Average: 19° Min: 14° Nov Max: 26° Average: 21° Min: 16° Dec Max: 26° Average: 21° Min: 17°
Max
Average
Min

Fianarantsoa sees moderate temperature variation throughout the year, ranging from 10°C to 26°C. The warmest month is December, when average highs reach 26°C and the mean temperature sits around 21°C. July is the coolest month, with minimum temperatures around 10°C and an average of 14°C. On average, daily temperatures fluctuate by about 9°C between overnight lows and afternoon highs. The sharpest temperature change occurs between April and May, with a 2°C shift in average temperatures.

Precipitation

0mm 50mm 100mm 150mm 200mm 250mm Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Precipitation: 241mm Feb Precipitation: 247mm Mar Precipitation: 158mm Apr Precipitation: 46mm May Precipitation: 24mm Jun Precipitation: 26mm Jul Precipitation: 16mm Aug Precipitation: 12mm Sep Precipitation: 11mm Oct Precipitation: 44mm Nov Precipitation: 91mm Dec Precipitation: 164mm
Precipitation

Fianarantsoa is a moderately rainy area, receiving approximately 1082mm of precipitation annually, which averages out to around 90mm per month. The wettest month is February, averaging 247mm of rainfall. January and December also tend to see above-average precipitation. The driest month is September, with just 11mm. That's 236mm less than February, the wettest month. Rainfall is heavily concentrated in certain months, creating a distinct wet and dry season. Visitors should plan around these patterns, as the difference between peak and low months is dramatic.

Wind

0km/h 5km/h 10km/h 15km/h Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Wind Speed: 10km/h Feb Wind Speed: 10km/h Mar Wind Speed: 11km/h Apr Wind Speed: 10km/h May Wind Speed: 10km/h Jun Wind Speed: 11km/h Jul Wind Speed: 12km/h Aug Wind Speed: 11km/h Sep Wind Speed: 12km/h Oct Wind Speed: 11km/h Nov Wind Speed: 10km/h Dec Wind Speed: 10km/h
Wind Speed

Fianarantsoa is relatively calm, with an average annual wind speed of 11km/h. For context, sustained winds below 12km/h are generally light, while anything above 25km/h is considered strong. The windiest month is September, averaging 12km/h, though still comfortable for most outdoor activities. The calmest conditions occur in November, with average winds dropping to 10km/h, making it an ideal period for wind-sensitive activities. Wind conditions are fairly consistent throughout the year, varying by only 2km/h between the calmest and windiest months.

Seasons

Winter
Dec 21
Spring
Sep 23
Summer
Dec 21
Autumn
Mar 20

87 days until Summer

It is currently spring in Fianarantsoa, which began on September 23, 2026. Fianarantsoa is in the Southern Hemisphere, where the seasons are reversed: spring starts in September, summer in December, autumn in March, and winter in June. The warmest period peaks in December at around 26°C, while the coldest stretch bottoms out in July near 10°C. Summer is next, beginning on December 21, 2026 (87 days from now).

Spring

Temperatures range from 12 to 26°C. Rainfall is relatively light, with around 147mm over the season and a monthly average of 49mm. Winds are generally light, averaging 11km/h. Light layers work well as temperatures warm through the season. It is a great time to be outdoors.

Summer

Temperatures range from 17 to 26°C. Rainfall is heavy, totalling around 653mm across the season with a monthly average of 218mm. Winds are generally light, averaging 10km/h. Light, breathable clothing is ideal. Perfect conditions for outdoor activities.

Autumn

Temperatures range from 13 to 25°C. Precipitation is moderate at around 228mm for the season, averaging 76mm per month. Winds are generally light, averaging 10km/h. A waterproof jacket and sturdy footwear are recommended as rain becomes more frequent.

Winter

Temperatures range from 10 to 21°C. Rainfall is relatively light, with around 54mm over the season and a monthly average of 18mm. Winds are generally light, averaging 11km/h. A light jacket or sweater is usually sufficient, though cooler evenings may call for an extra layer.

Best Time to Visit

Jan 21°
Feb 21°
Mar 21°
Apr 19°
May 17°
Jun 15°
Jul 14°
Aug 15°
Sep 17°
Oct 19°
Nov 21°
Dec 21°

The best time to visit Fianarantsoa is during April, May, August, September, October and November, when the weather is most comfortable for travellers. During these months, average temperatures hover around 18°C with modest rainfall averaging 38mm per month. By contrast, December can be uncomfortably hot with highs reaching 26°C, while July is the coldest period with lows dropping to 10°C. A light rain jacket is recommended, though showers are generally brief and shouldn't disrupt your plans.

Monthly Climate Data

The table below shows monthly climate averages for Fianarantsoa based on historical weather data. Min and max temperatures represent typical overnight lows and afternoon highs for each month, shown in degrees Celsius (°C). Precipitation is measured in millimetres (mm) and indicates the average total rainfall per month. Wind speed is the average sustained speed in kilometres per hour (km/h). All values are based on averages from over 10 years of historical weather data. The current month is highlighted for quick reference.

Month
Min Temperature
Max Temperature
Wind Speed
Precipitation
Snow
Jan
18 °C
26 °C
10 km/h
241 mm
0 cm
Feb
18 °C
26 °C
10 km/h
247 mm
0 cm
Mar
17 °C
25 °C
11 km/h
158 mm
0 cm
Apr
16 °C
24 °C
10 km/h
46 mm
0 cm
May
13 °C
22 °C
10 km/h
24 mm
0 cm
Jun
11 °C
20 °C
11 km/h
26 mm
0 cm
Jul
10 °C
19 °C
12 km/h
16 mm
0 cm
Aug
11 °C
21 °C
11 km/h
12 mm
0 cm
Sep Current
12 °C
23 °C
12 km/h
11 mm
0 cm
Oct
14 °C
25 °C
11 km/h
44 mm
0 cm
Nov
16 °C
26 °C
10 km/h
91 mm
0 cm
Dec
17 °C
26 °C
10 km/h
164 mm
0 cm
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Metric (°C, km/h)