Climate Insights for San Carlos

Departamento de Río San Juan, Nicaragua

Hottest
May
31°C peak
Coldest
January
22°C low
Wettest
October
356mm rain
Best to Visit
February
Mild temps & low rain

Climate Overview

The climate in San Carlos is hot. The average annual temperature is 26°C and approximately 2644mm of precipitation falls per year. San Carlos receives a notable amount of rainfall throughout the year, including during its driest month. San Carlos is in the Northern Hemisphere. Summer begins at the end of June and lasts through September. The summer months are: May, April, September. The coldest months are January, February, March, when temperatures can drop to 22°C.

Temperature

0° 10° 20° 30° 40° Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Max: 28° Average: 24° Min: 22° Feb Max: 28° Average: 25° Min: 22° Mar Max: 30° Average: 26° Min: 22° Apr Max: 31° Average: 26° Min: 23° May Max: 31° Average: 27° Min: 24° Jun Max: 30° Average: 26° Min: 24° Jul Max: 29° Average: 26° Min: 24° Aug Max: 30° Average: 26° Min: 23° Sep Max: 30° Average: 26° Min: 23° Oct Max: 30° Average: 26° Min: 23° Nov Max: 29° Average: 25° Min: 23° Dec Max: 28° Average: 25° Min: 23°
Max
Average
Min

San Carlos has relatively stable temperatures year-round, staying within a 9°C range. The warmest month is May, when average highs reach 31°C and the mean temperature sits around 27°C. January is the coolest month, with minimum temperatures around 22°C and an average of 24°C. Daily temperature variation is modest, with an average difference of 7°C between highs and lows.

Precipitation

0mm 50mm 100mm 150mm 200mm 250mm 300mm 350mm 400mm Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Precipitation: 136mm Feb Precipitation: 80mm Mar Precipitation: 62mm Apr Precipitation: 69mm May Precipitation: 248mm Jun Precipitation: 352mm Jul Precipitation: 288mm Aug Precipitation: 267mm Sep Precipitation: 284mm Oct Precipitation: 356mm Nov Precipitation: 314mm Dec Precipitation: 188mm
Precipitation

San Carlos is a very wet location, receiving approximately 2644mm of precipitation annually, which averages out to around 220mm per month. The wettest month is October, averaging 356mm of rainfall. June and November also tend to see above-average precipitation. The driest month is March, with just 62mm. That's 294mm less than October, the wettest month. Rainfall is heavily concentrated in certain months, creating a distinct wet and dry season. Visitors should plan around these patterns, as the difference between peak and low months is dramatic.

Wind

0km/h 5km/h 10km/h 15km/h Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Wind Speed: 10km/h Feb Wind Speed: 11km/h Mar Wind Speed: 11km/h Apr Wind Speed: 9km/h May Wind Speed: 6km/h Jun Wind Speed: 6km/h Jul Wind Speed: 8km/h Aug Wind Speed: 6km/h Sep Wind Speed: 5km/h Oct Wind Speed: 5km/h Nov Wind Speed: 6km/h Dec Wind Speed: 9km/h
Wind Speed

San Carlos is relatively calm, with an average annual wind speed of 8km/h. For context, sustained winds below 12km/h are generally light, while anything above 25km/h is considered strong. The windiest month is February, averaging 11km/h, though still comfortable for most outdoor activities. The calmest conditions occur in October, with average winds dropping to 5km/h, making it an ideal period for wind-sensitive activities. Wind speeds vary significantly across the year, with a 6km/h difference between the calmest and windiest months. This level of variation is worth factoring into travel plans. Wind tends to be stronger during winter months, driven by seasonal pressure systems. The seasonal averages break down to 10km/h in winter, 9km/h in spring, 7km/h in summer, 5km/h in autumn.

Seasons

Winter
Dec 21
Spring
Mar 20
Summer
Jun 21
Autumn
Sep 23

87 days until Winter

It is currently autumn in San Carlos, which began on September 23, 2026. San Carlos is in the Northern Hemisphere, where spring begins in March, summer in June, autumn in September, and winter in December. The warmest period peaks in May at around 31°C, while the coldest stretch bottoms out in January near 22°C. Winter is next, beginning on December 21, 2026 (87 days from now).

Spring

Temperatures range from 22 to 31°C. Rainfall is heavy, totalling around 380mm across the season with a monthly average of 127mm. Winds are generally light, averaging 9km/h. An umbrella or waterproof jacket is advisable as spring showers are frequent.

Summer

Temperatures range from 23 to 30°C. Rainfall is heavy, totalling around 908mm across the season with a monthly average of 303mm. Winds are generally light, averaging 7km/h. Light, breathable clothing is ideal. Perfect conditions for outdoor activities.

Autumn

Temperatures range from 23 to 30°C. Rainfall is heavy, totalling around 953mm across the season with a monthly average of 318mm. Winds are generally light, averaging 5km/h. A waterproof jacket and sturdy footwear are recommended as rain becomes more frequent.

Winter

Temperatures range from 22 to 28°C. Rainfall is heavy, totalling around 403mm across the season with a monthly average of 134mm. Winds are generally light, averaging 10km/h. A light jacket or sweater is usually sufficient, though cooler evenings may call for an extra layer.

Best Time to Visit

Jan 24°
Feb 25°
Mar 26°
Apr 26°
May 27°
Jun 26°
Jul 26°
Aug 26°
Sep 26°
Oct 26°
Nov 25°
Dec 25°

The best time to visit San Carlos is during February, when the weather is most comfortable for travellers. During these months, average temperatures hover around 25°C with modest rainfall averaging 80mm per month. By contrast, May can be uncomfortably hot with highs reaching 31°C, while January is the coldest period with lows dropping to 22°C. Despite being the best months overall, some rain is still likely. Pack a waterproof layer and plan a mix of indoor and outdoor activities.

Monthly Climate Data

The table below shows monthly climate averages for San Carlos based on historical weather data. Min and max temperatures represent typical overnight lows and afternoon highs for each month, shown in degrees Celsius (°C). Precipitation is measured in millimetres (mm) and indicates the average total rainfall per month. Wind speed is the average sustained speed in kilometres per hour (km/h). All values are based on averages from over 10 years of historical weather data. The current month is highlighted for quick reference.

Month
Min Temperature
Max Temperature
Wind Speed
Precipitation
Snow
Jan
22 °C
28 °C
10 km/h
136 mm
0 cm
Feb
22 °C
28 °C
11 km/h
80 mm
0 cm
Mar
22 °C
30 °C
11 km/h
62 mm
0 cm
Apr
23 °C
31 °C
9 km/h
69 mm
0 cm
May
24 °C
31 °C
6 km/h
248 mm
0 cm
Jun
24 °C
30 °C
6 km/h
352 mm
0 cm
Jul
24 °C
29 °C
8 km/h
288 mm
0 cm
Aug
23 °C
30 °C
6 km/h
267 mm
0 cm
Sep Current
23 °C
30 °C
5 km/h
284 mm
0 cm
Oct
23 °C
30 °C
5 km/h
356 mm
0 cm
Nov
23 °C
29 °C
6 km/h
314 mm
0 cm
Dec
23 °C
28 °C
9 km/h
188 mm
0 cm
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Metric (°C, km/h)