Climate Overview
The climate in Başkale is cool. The average annual temperature is 6°C and approximately 477mm of precipitation falls per year. March is the wettest month, receiving around 79mm of rainfall. Başkale is in the Northern Hemisphere. Summer begins at the end of June and lasts through September. The summer months are: August, July, September. The coldest months are January, February, December, when temperatures can drop to -14°C. Başkale experiences heavy snowfall, typically from January through December.
Temperature
Başkale has a wide annual temperature range, spanning 40°C from the coldest to warmest months. The warmest month is August, when average highs reach 26°C and the mean temperature sits around 19°C. The coldest month is January, when overnight lows fall to -14°C and the daily average is -8°C. On average, daily temperatures fluctuate by about 12°C between overnight lows and afternoon highs. The sharpest temperature change occurs between September and October, with a 7°C shift in average temperatures.
Precipitation
Başkale is a relatively dry area, receiving approximately 477mm of precipitation annually, which averages out to around 40mm per month. The wettest month is March, averaging 79mm of rainfall. May and April also tend to see above-average precipitation. The driest month is August, with just 7mm. That's 72mm less than March, the wettest month. Rainfall is heavily concentrated in certain months, creating a distinct wet and dry season. Visitors should plan around these patterns, as the difference between peak and low months is dramatic. Başkale receives heavy snowfall, accumulating around 265cm annually from January through December. The snowiest month is March, with approximately 71cm. Winter travel should account for significant snow cover.
Wind
Başkale is relatively calm, with an average annual wind speed of 7km/h. For context, sustained winds below 12km/h are generally light, while anything above 25km/h is considered strong. The windiest month is May, averaging 8km/h, though still comfortable for most outdoor activities. The calmest conditions occur in November, with average winds dropping to 6km/h, making it an ideal period for wind-sensitive activities. Wind conditions are fairly consistent throughout the year, varying by only 2km/h between the calmest and windiest months.
Seasons
8 days until Autumn
It is currently summer in Başkale, which began on June 21, 2026. Başkale is in the Northern Hemisphere, where spring begins in March, summer in June, autumn in September, and winter in December. The warmest period peaks in August at around 26°C, while the coldest stretch bottoms out in January near -14°C. Autumn is next, beginning on September 23, 2026 (8 days from now).
Spring
Temperatures range from -6 to 15°C. Precipitation is moderate at around 213mm for the season, averaging 71mm per month. Winds are generally light, averaging 8km/h. An umbrella or waterproof jacket is advisable as spring showers are frequent.
Summer
Temperatures range from 9 to 26°C. Rainfall is relatively light, with around 52mm over the season and a monthly average of 17mm. Winds are generally light, averaging 7km/h. Comfortable clothing with a light layer for cooler evenings is all you need.
Autumn
Temperatures range from -4 to 21°C. Rainfall is relatively light, with around 74mm over the season and a monthly average of 25mm. Expect around 26cm of snow accumulation during this period. Winds are generally light, averaging 6km/h. Layered clothing works best as temperatures gradually cool. Enjoy the crisp air and changing scenery.
Winter
Temperatures range from -14 to 0°C. Rainfall is relatively light, with around 137mm over the season and a monthly average of 46mm. Expect around 137cm of snow accumulation during this period. Winds are generally light, averaging 6km/h. Heavy layering and insulated outerwear are essential. Exposed skin should be minimised outdoors.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Başkale is during June, July and August, when the weather is most comfortable for travellers. During these months, average temperatures hover around 18°C with modest rainfall averaging 17mm per month. By contrast, January can be quite cold with temperatures dropping to -14°C. With minimal rainfall expected, you can pack light and plan outdoor activities with confidence.
Monthly Climate Data
The table below shows monthly climate averages for Başkale based on historical weather data. Min and max temperatures represent typical overnight lows and afternoon highs for each month, shown in degrees Celsius (°C). Precipitation is measured in millimetres (mm) and indicates the average total rainfall per month. Snow is measured in centimetres (cm) and reflects average monthly snowfall accumulation. Wind speed is the average sustained speed in kilometres per hour (km/h). All values are based on averages from over 10 years of historical weather data. The current month is highlighted for quick reference.