Climate Insights for Cajamarca

Cajamarca, Departamento de Tolima, Colombia

Hottest
September
24°C peak
Coldest
January
13°C low
Wettest
April
428mm rain
Best to Visit
August
Mild temps & low rain

Climate Overview

The climate in Cajamarca is temperate. The average annual temperature is 18°C and approximately 3008mm of precipitation falls per year. Cajamarca receives a notable amount of rainfall throughout the year, including during its driest month. Cajamarca sits near the equator, so seasonal temperature differences are minimal throughout the year.

Temperature

10° 15° 20° 25° 30° Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Max: 23° Average: 18° Min: 13° Feb Max: 23° Average: 18° Min: 14° Mar Max: 23° Average: 18° Min: 14° Apr Max: 22° Average: 18° Min: 14° May Max: 22° Average: 18° Min: 14° Jun Max: 22° Average: 17° Min: 14° Jul Max: 23° Average: 18° Min: 14° Aug Max: 24° Average: 18° Min: 14° Sep Max: 24° Average: 18° Min: 14° Oct Max: 22° Average: 17° Min: 13° Nov Max: 22° Average: 17° Min: 13° Dec Max: 22° Average: 17° Min: 13°
Max
Average
Min

Cajamarca sees moderate temperature variation throughout the year, ranging from 13°C to 24°C. September is the warmest month, though highs remain moderate at 24°C with a mean of 18°C. January is the coolest month, with minimum temperatures around 13°C and an average of 18°C. On average, daily temperatures fluctuate by about 9°C between overnight lows and afternoon highs.

Precipitation

0mm 50mm 100mm 150mm 200mm 250mm 300mm 350mm 400mm 450mm Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Precipitation: 178mm Feb Precipitation: 206mm Mar Precipitation: 367mm Apr Precipitation: 428mm May Precipitation: 352mm Jun Precipitation: 206mm Jul Precipitation: 146mm Aug Precipitation: 100mm Sep Precipitation: 157mm Oct Precipitation: 304mm Nov Precipitation: 364mm Dec Precipitation: 199mm
Precipitation

Cajamarca is a very wet location, receiving approximately 3008mm of precipitation annually, which averages out to around 251mm per month. The wettest month is April, averaging 428mm of rainfall. March and November also tend to see above-average precipitation. The driest month is August, with just 100mm. That's 328mm less than April, the wettest month. Precipitation varies noticeably between seasons, with the first half (January to June) of the year generally seeing more rainfall.

Wind

0km/h 5km/h Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Wind Speed: 1km/h Feb Wind Speed: 1km/h Mar Wind Speed: 1km/h Apr Wind Speed: 1km/h May Wind Speed: 1km/h Jun Wind Speed: 1km/h Jul Wind Speed: 1km/h Aug Wind Speed: 1km/h Sep Wind Speed: 1km/h Oct Wind Speed: 1km/h Nov Wind Speed: 1km/h Dec Wind Speed: 1km/h
Wind Speed

Cajamarca is relatively calm, with an average annual wind speed of 1km/h. For context, sustained winds below 12km/h are generally light, while anything above 25km/h is considered strong. The windiest month is August, averaging 1km/h, though still comfortable for most outdoor activities. The calmest conditions occur in November, with average winds dropping to 1km/h, making it an ideal period for wind-sensitive activities. There is moderate seasonal variation in wind speed, with a 0km/h gap between the calmest and windiest months.

Seasons

Winter
Dec 21
Spring
Mar 20
Summer
Jun 21
Autumn
Sep 23

92 days until Autumn

It is currently summer in Cajamarca, which began on June 21, 2026. Cajamarca sits near the equator, so the traditional four-season cycle is less pronounced — temperatures remain relatively stable year-round. The warmest period peaks in September at around 24°C, while the coldest stretch bottoms out in January near 13°C. Autumn is next, beginning on September 23, 2026 — 92 days from now.

Spring

Temperatures range from 14 to 23°C. Rainfall is heavy, totalling around 1146mm across the season with a monthly average of 382mm. Winds are generally light, averaging 1km/h. An umbrella or waterproof jacket is advisable as spring showers are frequent.

Summer

Temperatures range from 14 to 24°C. Rainfall is heavy, totalling around 452mm across the season with a monthly average of 151mm. Winds are generally light, averaging 1km/h. Comfortable clothing with a light layer for cooler evenings is all you need.

Autumn

Temperatures range from 13 to 24°C. Rainfall is heavy, totalling around 826mm across the season with a monthly average of 275mm. Winds are generally light, averaging 1km/h. A waterproof jacket and sturdy footwear are recommended as rain becomes more frequent.

Winter

Temperatures range from 13 to 23°C. Rainfall is heavy, totalling around 584mm across the season with a monthly average of 195mm. Winds are generally light, averaging 1km/h. A light jacket or sweater is usually sufficient, though cooler evenings may call for an extra layer.

Best Time to Visit

Jan 18°
Feb 18°
Mar 18°
Apr 18°
May 18°
Jun 17°
Jul 18°
Aug 18°
Sep 18°
Oct 17°
Nov 17°
Dec 17°

The best time to visit Cajamarca is during August, when the weather is most comfortable for travellers. During these months, average temperatures hover around 18°C with modest rainfall averaging 100mm per month. By contrast, September can be uncomfortably hot with highs reaching 24°C, while January is the coldest period with lows dropping to 13°C. Despite being the best months overall, some rain is still likely — pack a waterproof layer and plan a mix of indoor and outdoor activities.

Monthly Climate Data

The table below shows monthly climate averages for Cajamarca based on historical weather data. Min and max temperatures represent typical overnight lows and afternoon highs for each month, shown in degrees Celsius (°C). Precipitation is measured in millimetres (mm) and indicates the average total rainfall per month. Wind speed is the average sustained speed in kilometres per hour (km/h). All values are based on averages from over 10 years of historical weather data. The current month is highlighted for quick reference.

Month
Min Temperature
Max Temperature
Wind Speed
Precipitation
Snow
Jan
13 °C
23 °C
1 km/h
178 mm
0 cm
Feb
14 °C
23 °C
1 km/h
206 mm
0 cm
Mar
14 °C
23 °C
1 km/h
367 mm
0 cm
Apr
14 °C
22 °C
1 km/h
428 mm
0 cm
May
14 °C
22 °C
1 km/h
352 mm
0 cm
Jun Current
14 °C
22 °C
1 km/h
206 mm
0 cm
Jul
14 °C
23 °C
1 km/h
146 mm
0 cm
Aug
14 °C
24 °C
1 km/h
100 mm
0 cm
Sep
14 °C
24 °C
1 km/h
157 mm
0 cm
Oct
13 °C
22 °C
1 km/h
304 mm
0 cm
Nov
13 °C
22 °C
1 km/h
364 mm
0 cm
Dec
13 °C
22 °C
1 km/h
199 mm
0 cm
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