Climate Overview
The climate in Abuja is hot. The average annual temperature is 26°C and approximately 1720mm of precipitation falls per year. August is the wettest month, receiving around 359mm of rainfall. Abuja sits near the equator, so seasonal temperature differences are minimal throughout the year.
Temperature
Abuja sees moderate temperature variation throughout the year, ranging from 19°C to 36°C. February is the hottest month, with daytime highs reaching 36°C and an average of 29°C. January is the coolest month, with minimum temperatures around 19°C and an average of 26°C. On average, daily temperatures fluctuate by about 10°C between overnight lows and afternoon highs. The sharpest temperature change occurs between January and February, with a 3°C shift in average temperatures.
Precipitation
Abuja is a fairly wet location, receiving approximately 1720mm of precipitation annually, which averages out to around 143mm per month. The wettest month is August, averaging 359mm of rainfall. September and July also tend to see above-average precipitation. The driest month is January, with just 0mm. That's 359mm less than August, the wettest month. Rainfall is heavily concentrated in certain months, creating a distinct wet and dry season. Visitors should plan around these patterns, as the difference between peak and low months is dramatic.
Wind
Abuja is relatively calm, with an average annual wind speed of 2km/h. For context, sustained winds below 12km/h are generally light, while anything above 25km/h is considered strong. The windiest month is January, averaging 2km/h, though still comfortable for most outdoor activities. The calmest conditions occur in October, with average winds dropping to 1km/h, making it an ideal period for wind-sensitive activities. Wind speeds vary significantly across the year, with a 1km/h difference between the calmest and windiest months. This level of variation is worth factoring into travel plans.
Seasons
52 days until Autumn
It is currently summer in Abuja, which began on June 21, 2026. Abuja sits near the equator, so the traditional four-season cycle is less pronounced — temperatures remain relatively stable year-round. The warmest period peaks in February at around 36°C, while the coldest stretch bottoms out in January near 19°C. Autumn is next, beginning on September 23, 2026 — 52 days from now.
Spring
Temperatures range from 23 to 34°C. Rainfall is heavy, totalling around 325mm across the season with a monthly average of 108mm. Winds are generally light, averaging 2km/h. An umbrella or waterproof jacket is advisable as spring showers are frequent.
Summer
Temperatures range from 21 to 28°C. Rainfall is heavy, totalling around 899mm across the season with a monthly average of 300mm. Winds are generally light, averaging 2km/h. Light, breathable clothing is ideal — perfect conditions for outdoor activities.
Autumn
Temperatures range from 21 to 34°C. Rainfall is heavy, totalling around 496mm across the season with a monthly average of 165mm. Winds are generally light, averaging 1km/h. A waterproof jacket and sturdy footwear are recommended as rain becomes more frequent.
Winter
Temperatures range from 19 to 36°C. Precipitation is minimal, with only around 0mm for the entire season. Winds are generally light, averaging 2km/h. A light jacket or sweater is usually sufficient, though cooler evenings may call for an extra layer.
Monthly Climate Data
The table below shows monthly climate averages for Abuja based on historical weather data. Min and max temperatures represent typical overnight lows and afternoon highs for each month, shown in degrees Celsius (°C). Precipitation is measured in millimetres (mm) and indicates the average total rainfall per month. Wind speed is the average sustained speed in kilometres per hour (km/h). All values are based on averages from over 10 years of historical weather data. The current month is highlighted for quick reference.
