Climate in Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan has a highly diverse climate, with major differences between regions. Annual temperatures range from lows of -68°C in the coldest regions to highs of 38°C in the warmest areas. Annual precipitation ranges from 2mm in drier regions to 393mm in wetter parts of the country. Some regions receive significant snowfall, with up to 200cm annually, while other areas see little to none. The warmest areas are hot year-round while the coldest regions remain very cold, making Azerbaijan a country of sharp climate contrasts.

Temperature patterns across Azerbaijan vary by region, with distinct differences between areas. The Northwest is the warmest part of the country, with peak temperatures reaching 38°C and an annual average of 28°C. Cooler conditions are found in the Northwest, where winter lows drop to -68°C and an annual average of -59°C. This 87°C difference in annual averages between regions means travellers can experience vastly different conditions depending on which part of Azerbaijan they visit. The biggest regional differences emerge in summer, with up to 93°C variation across the country. For example, Sheki in the Shaki city averages 28°C annually, while Yevlakh in the Yevlakh City averages -59°C.

Azerbaijan sees notable variation in rainfall across its regions, ranging from 2mm to 393mm per year. The North receives the most rainfall, at approximately 393mm annually. The Central is the driest, with around 2mm per year. Winter tends to be the wetter season across most of Azerbaijan, though precipitation occurs throughout the year. The Northeast sees the most snowfall, with up to 200cm annually, while other parts of the country receive little to none. Travellers should pack rain gear when visiting wetter areas, while drier regions offer more favourable conditions throughout the year.