Climate in Burkina Faso

Burkina Faso has a highly diverse climate, with major differences between regions. Annual temperatures range from lows of -63°C in the coldest regions to highs of 43°C in the warmest areas. Annual precipitation ranges from 34mm in drier regions to 375mm in wetter parts of the country. Some regions receive significant snowfall, with up to 375cm annually, while other areas see little to none. The warmest areas are hot year-round while the coldest regions remain very cold, making Burkina Faso a country of sharp climate contrasts.

Temperature patterns across Burkina Faso vary by region, with distinct differences between areas. The Northeast is the warmest part of the country, with peak temperatures reaching 43°C and an annual average of 32°C. Cooler conditions are found in the Southwest, where winter lows drop to -63°C and an annual average of -53°C. This 86°C difference in annual averages between regions means travellers can experience vastly different conditions depending on which part of Burkina Faso they visit. The biggest regional differences emerge in summer, with up to 91°C variation across the country. For example, Kaya in the Centre-Nord averages 32°C annually, while Banfora in the Cascades Region averages -53°C.

Burkina Faso sees notable variation in rainfall across its regions, ranging from 34mm to 375mm per year. The North receives the most rainfall, at approximately 375mm annually. The Southwest is the driest, with around 34mm per year. Rainfall is distributed fairly evenly across the seasons, with no strong wet or dry period in most regions. The North sees the most snowfall, with up to 375cm annually, while other parts of the country receive little to none. Travellers should pack rain gear when visiting wetter areas, while drier regions offer more favourable conditions throughout the year.