Climate in Western Sahara

Western Sahara has a highly diverse climate, with major differences between regions. Annual temperatures range from lows of -66°C in the coldest regions to highs of 30°C in the warmest areas. Annual precipitation ranges from 34mm in drier regions to 393mm in wetter parts of the country. Some regions receive significant snowfall, with up to 33cm annually, while other areas see little to none. The warmest areas are hot year-round while the coldest regions remain very cold, making Western Sahara a country of sharp climate contrasts.

Temperature patterns across Western Sahara vary by region, with distinct differences between areas. The Northwest is the warmest part of the country, with peak temperatures reaching 30°C and an annual average of 28°C. Cooler conditions are found in the Northwest, where winter lows drop to -66°C and an annual average of -47°C. This 75°C difference in annual averages between regions means travellers can experience vastly different conditions depending on which part of Western Sahara they visit. Regional differences are most pronounced in winter, when temperatures across Western Sahara can vary by up to 80°C between regions. For example, Boujdour in the averages 28°C annually, while Laayoune Plage in the averages -47°C.

Western Sahara sees notable variation in rainfall across its regions, ranging from 34mm to 393mm per year. The North receives the most rainfall, at approximately 393mm annually. The Northwest is the driest, with around 33mm per year. Rainfall is distributed fairly evenly across the seasons, with no strong wet or dry period in most regions. The Northwest sees the most snowfall, with up to 33cm annually, while other parts of the country receive little to none. Travellers should pack rain gear when visiting wetter areas, while drier regions offer more favourable conditions throughout the year.