Climate in Mali

Mali has a highly diverse climate, with major differences between regions. Annual temperatures range from lows of -19°C in the coldest regions to highs of 46°C in the warmest areas. Annual precipitation ranges from 18mm in drier regions to 391mm in wetter parts of the country. Some regions receive significant snowfall, with up to 385cm annually, while other areas see little to none. The warmest areas are hot year-round while the coldest regions remain very cold, making Mali a country of sharp climate contrasts.

Temperature patterns across Mali vary by region, with distinct differences between areas. The Southwest is the warmest part of the country, with peak temperatures reaching 46°C and an annual average of 31°C. Cooler conditions are found in the South, where winter lows drop to -19°C and an annual average of -13°C. This 44°C difference in annual averages between regions means travellers can experience vastly different conditions depending on which part of Mali they visit. The biggest regional differences emerge in summer, with up to 47°C variation across the country. For example, Bamako in the Bamako Region averages 31°C annually, while San in the Ségou Region averages -13°C.

Mali sees notable variation in rainfall across its regions, ranging from 18mm to 391mm per year. The Southwest receives the most rainfall, at approximately 391mm annually. The Southwest is the driest, with around 18mm per year. Rainfall is distributed fairly evenly across the seasons, with no strong wet or dry period in most regions. The Southwest sees the most snowfall, with up to 385cm annually, while other parts of the country receive little to none. Travellers should pack rain gear when visiting wetter areas, while drier regions offer more favourable conditions throughout the year.