Climate Insights for Palmerston

, Otago, New Zealand

Hottest
January
19°C peak
Coldest
July
4°C low
Wettest
November
84mm rain
Best to Visit
January
Mild temps & low rain

Climate Overview

The climate in Palmerston is temperate. The average annual temperature is 11°C and approximately 721mm of precipitation falls per year. Palmerston receives a notable amount of rainfall throughout the year, including during its driest month. Palmerston is in the Southern Hemisphere. The seasons are reversed — summer runs from December to February, while winter falls between June and August. The summer months are: January, February, December. The coldest months are July, August, June, when temperatures can drop to 4°C.

Temperature

10° 15° 20° Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Max: 19° Average: 15° Min: 12° Feb Max: 19° Average: 15° Min: 12° Mar Max: 18° Average: 14° Min: 11° Apr Max: 15° Average: 11° Min: 8° May Max: 13° Average: 9° Min: 6° Jun Max: 10° Average: 7° Min: 4° Jul Max: 10° Average: 6° Min: 4° Aug Max: 11° Average: 7° Min: 4° Sep Max: 13° Average: 9° Min: 6° Oct Max: 14° Average: 10° Min: 7° Nov Max: 16° Average: 12° Min: 9° Dec Max: 18° Average: 14° Min: 11°
Max
Average
Min

Palmerston sees moderate temperature variation throughout the year, ranging from 4°C to 19°C. January is the warmest month, though highs remain moderate at 19°C with a mean of 15°C. July is the coolest month, with minimum temperatures around 4°C and an average of 6°C. Daily temperature variation is modest, with an average difference of 7°C between highs and lows. The sharpest temperature change occurs between April and May, with a 2°C shift in average temperatures.

Precipitation

0mm 25mm 50mm 75mm 100mm Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Precipitation: 77mm Feb Precipitation: 69mm Mar Precipitation: 53mm Apr Precipitation: 58mm May Precipitation: 42mm Jun Precipitation: 40mm Jul Precipitation: 63mm Aug Precipitation: 37mm Sep Precipitation: 46mm Oct Precipitation: 75mm Nov Precipitation: 84mm Dec Precipitation: 78mm
Precipitation

Palmerston is a relatively dry area, receiving approximately 721mm of precipitation annually, which averages out to around 60mm per month. The wettest month is November, averaging 84mm of rainfall. December and January also tend to see above-average precipitation. The driest month is August, with just 37mm. That's 48mm less than November, the wettest month. Rainfall is relatively evenly distributed throughout the year, so there is no pronounced dry or wet season to plan around.

Wind

0km/h 5km/h 10km/h 15km/h 20km/h 25km/h Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Wind Speed: 25km/h Feb Wind Speed: 24km/h Mar Wind Speed: 24km/h Apr Wind Speed: 22km/h May Wind Speed: 22km/h Jun Wind Speed: 21km/h Jul Wind Speed: 23km/h Aug Wind Speed: 21km/h Sep Wind Speed: 25km/h Oct Wind Speed: 25km/h Nov Wind Speed: 24km/h Dec Wind Speed: 25km/h
Wind Speed

Palmerston is moderately windy, with an average annual wind speed of 23km/h. For context, sustained winds below 12km/h are generally light, while anything above 25km/h is considered strong. The windiest month is December, averaging 25km/h, noticeable enough to affect lighter outdoor activities. The calmest conditions occur in June, with average winds dropping to 21km/h, making it an ideal period for wind-sensitive activities. Wind conditions are fairly consistent throughout the year, varying by only 4km/h between the calmest and windiest months. Wind tends to pick up during the summer months. The seasonal averages are 21km/h in winter, 25km/h in spring, 25km/h in summer, 22km/h in autumn.

Seasons

Winter
Dec 21
Spring
Sep 23
Summer
Dec 21
Autumn
Mar 20

89 days until Winter

It is currently autumn in Palmerston, which began on March 20, 2026. Palmerston is in the Southern Hemisphere, where the seasons are reversed — spring starts in September, summer in December, autumn in March, and winter in June. The warmest period peaks in January at around 19°C, while the coldest stretch bottoms out in July near 4°C. Winter is next, beginning on June 21, 2026 — 89 days from now.

Spring

Temperatures range from 6 to 16°C. Precipitation is moderate at around 205mm for the season, averaging 68mm per month. Winds are moderate at around 25km/h. Light layers work well as temperatures warm through the season — a great time to be outdoors.

Summer

Temperatures range from 11 to 19°C. Precipitation is moderate at around 224mm for the season, averaging 75mm per month. Winds are moderate at around 25km/h. Comfortable clothing with a light layer for cooler evenings is all you need.

Autumn

Temperatures range from 6 to 18°C. Precipitation is moderate at around 153mm for the season, averaging 51mm per month. Winds are moderate at around 22km/h. Layered clothing works best as temperatures gradually cool — enjoy the crisp air and changing scenery.

Winter

Temperatures range from 4 to 11°C. Rainfall is relatively light, with around 139mm over the season and a monthly average of 46mm. Winds are moderate at around 21km/h. A light jacket or sweater is usually sufficient, though cooler evenings may call for an extra layer.

Best Time to Visit

Jan 15°
Feb 15°
Mar 14°
Apr 11°
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct 10°
Nov 12°
Dec 14°

The best time to visit Palmerston is during January, when the weather is most comfortable for travellers. During these months, average temperatures hover around 15°C with modest rainfall averaging 77mm per month. By contrast, July can be quite cold with temperatures dropping to 4°C. Despite being the best months overall, some rain is still likely — pack a waterproof layer and plan a mix of indoor and outdoor activities.

Monthly Climate Data

The table below shows monthly climate averages for Palmerston based on historical weather data. Min and max temperatures represent typical overnight lows and afternoon highs for each month, shown in degrees Celsius (°C). Precipitation is measured in millimetres (mm) and indicates the average total rainfall per month. Wind speed is the average sustained speed in kilometres per hour (km/h). All values are based on averages from over 10 years of historical weather data. The current month is highlighted for quick reference.

Month
Min Temperature
Max Temperature
Wind Speed
Precipitation
Snow
Jan
12 °C
19 °C
25 km/h
77 mm
0 cm
Feb
12 °C
19 °C
24 km/h
69 mm
0 cm
Mar Current
11 °C
18 °C
24 km/h
53 mm
0 cm
Apr
8 °C
15 °C
22 km/h
58 mm
0 cm
May
6 °C
13 °C
22 km/h
42 mm
0 cm
Jun
4 °C
10 °C
21 km/h
40 mm
0 cm
Jul
4 °C
10 °C
23 km/h
63 mm
0 cm
Aug
4 °C
11 °C
21 km/h
37 mm
0 cm
Sep
6 °C
13 °C
25 km/h
46 mm
0 cm
Oct
7 °C
14 °C
25 km/h
75 mm
0 cm
Nov
9 °C
16 °C
24 km/h
84 mm
0 cm
Dec
11 °C
18 °C
25 km/h
78 mm
0 cm
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Metric (°C, km/h)