Climate in Somalia

Somalia has a highly diverse climate, with major differences between regions. Annual temperatures range from lows of -67°C in the coldest regions to highs of 31°C in the warmest areas. Annual precipitation ranges from 25mm in drier regions to 378mm in wetter parts of the country. Some regions receive significant snowfall, with up to 265cm annually, while other areas see little to none. The warmest areas are hot year-round while the coldest regions remain very cold, making Somalia a country of sharp climate contrasts.

Temperature patterns across Somalia vary by region, with distinct differences between areas. The Northwest is the warmest part of the country, with peak temperatures reaching 31°C and an annual average of 28°C. Cooler conditions are found in the Northeast, where winter lows drop to -67°C and an annual average of -52°C. This 80°C difference in annual averages between regions means travellers can experience vastly different conditions depending on which part of Somalia they visit. Regional differences are most pronounced in winter, when temperatures across Somalia can vary by up to 89°C between regions. For example, Gebiley in the Gobolka Woqooyi Galbeed averages 28°C annually, while Laascaanood in the Gobolka Sool averages -52°C.

Somalia sees notable variation in rainfall across its regions, ranging from 25mm to 378mm per year. The Northwest receives the most rainfall, at approximately 378mm annually. The Northeast is the driest, with around 25mm per year. Rainfall is distributed fairly evenly across the seasons, with no strong wet or dry period in most regions. The North sees the most snowfall, with up to 265cm annually, while other parts of the country receive little to none. Travellers should pack rain gear when visiting wetter areas, while drier regions offer more favourable conditions throughout the year.