Climate Overview
The climate in Jijiga is warm and mild. The average annual temperature is 20°C and approximately 429mm of precipitation falls per year. May is the wettest month, receiving around 100mm of rainfall. Jijiga sits near the equator, so seasonal temperature differences are minimal throughout the year.
Temperature
Jijiga sees moderate temperature variation throughout the year, ranging from 12°C to 29°C. The warmest month is March, when average highs reach 29°C and the mean temperature sits around 23°C. December is the coolest month, with minimum temperatures around 12°C and an average of 19°C. On average, daily temperatures fluctuate by about 11°C between overnight lows and afternoon highs. The sharpest temperature change occurs between January and February, with a 2°C shift in average temperatures.
Precipitation
Jijiga is a relatively dry area, receiving approximately 429mm of precipitation annually, which averages out to around 36mm per month. The wettest month is May, averaging 100mm of rainfall. April and October also tend to see above-average precipitation. The driest month is February, with just 2mm. That's 98mm less than May, the wettest month. Rainfall is heavily concentrated in certain months, creating a distinct wet and dry season. Visitors should plan around these patterns, as the difference between peak and low months is dramatic.
Wind
Jijiga is relatively calm, with an average annual wind speed of 3km/h. For context, sustained winds below 12km/h are generally light, while anything above 25km/h is considered strong. The windiest month is July, averaging 4km/h, though still comfortable for most outdoor activities. The calmest conditions occur in October, with average winds dropping to 2km/h, making it an ideal period for wind-sensitive activities. Wind speeds vary significantly across the year, with a 2km/h difference between the calmest and windiest months. This level of variation is worth factoring into travel plans.
Seasons
3 days until Summer
It is currently spring in Jijiga, which began on March 20, 2026. Jijiga sits near the equator, so the traditional four-season cycle is less pronounced — temperatures remain relatively stable year-round. The warmest period peaks in March at around 29°C, while the coldest stretch bottoms out in December near 12°C. Summer is next, beginning on June 21, 2026 — 3 days from now.
Spring
Temperatures range from 17 to 29°C. Precipitation is moderate at around 197mm for the season, averaging 66mm per month. Winds are generally light, averaging 2km/h. Light layers work well as temperatures warm through the season — a great time to be outdoors.
Summer
Temperatures range from 16 to 25°C. Rainfall is relatively light, with around 109mm over the season and a monthly average of 36mm. Winds are generally light, averaging 4km/h. Comfortable clothing with a light layer for cooler evenings is all you need.
Autumn
Temperatures range from 14 to 27°C. Rainfall is relatively light, with around 113mm over the season and a monthly average of 38mm. Winds are generally light, averaging 2km/h. Layered clothing works best as temperatures gradually cool — enjoy the crisp air and changing scenery.
Winter
Temperatures range from 12 to 28°C. Precipitation is minimal, with only around 11mm for the entire season. Winds are generally light, averaging 2km/h. A light jacket or sweater is usually sufficient, though cooler evenings may call for an extra layer.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Jijiga is during January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December, when the weather is most comfortable for travellers. During these months, average temperatures hover around 20°C with modest rainfall averaging 36mm per month. A light rain jacket is recommended, though showers are generally brief and shouldn't disrupt your plans.
Monthly Climate Data
The table below shows monthly climate averages for Jijiga based on historical weather data. Min and max temperatures represent typical overnight lows and afternoon highs for each month, shown in degrees Celsius (°C). Precipitation is measured in millimetres (mm) and indicates the average total rainfall per month. Wind speed is the average sustained speed in kilometres per hour (km/h). All values are based on averages from over 10 years of historical weather data. The current month is highlighted for quick reference.