Climate Insights for Elmina

Komenda/Edina/Eguafo/Abirem, Central Region, Ghana

Hottest
March
29°C peak
Coldest
August
24°C low
Wettest
May
234mm rain
Best to Visit
July, August, September
Mild temps & low rain

Climate Overview

The climate in Elmina is hot. The average annual temperature is 26°C and approximately 1126mm of precipitation falls per year. May is the wettest month, receiving around 234mm of rainfall. Elmina sits near the equator, so seasonal temperature differences are minimal throughout the year.

Temperature

10° 15° 20° 25° 30° Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Max: 28° Average: 27° Min: 26° Feb Max: 29° Average: 27° Min: 26° Mar Max: 29° Average: 28° Min: 27° Apr Max: 29° Average: 28° Min: 26° May Max: 28° Average: 27° Min: 26° Jun Max: 27° Average: 26° Min: 25° Jul Max: 26° Average: 25° Min: 24° Aug Max: 25° Average: 24° Min: 24° Sep Max: 26° Average: 25° Min: 24° Oct Max: 27° Average: 26° Min: 25° Nov Max: 28° Average: 27° Min: 26° Dec Max: 29° Average: 27° Min: 26°
Max
Average
Min

Elmina has relatively stable temperatures year-round, staying within a 5°C range. The warmest month is March, when average highs reach 29°C and the mean temperature sits around 28°C. August is the coolest month, with minimum temperatures around 24°C and an average of 24°C. Daily temperature variation is modest, with an average difference of 2°C between highs and lows.

Precipitation

0mm 50mm 100mm 150mm 200mm 250mm Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Precipitation: 21mm Feb Precipitation: 34mm Mar Precipitation: 64mm Apr Precipitation: 77mm May Precipitation: 234mm Jun Precipitation: 230mm Jul Precipitation: 81mm Aug Precipitation: 44mm Sep Precipitation: 92mm Oct Precipitation: 123mm Nov Precipitation: 79mm Dec Precipitation: 48mm
Precipitation

Elmina is a moderately rainy area, receiving approximately 1126mm of precipitation annually, which averages out to around 94mm per month. The wettest month is May, averaging 234mm of rainfall. June and October also tend to see above-average precipitation. The driest month is January, with just 21mm. That's 213mm less than May, the wettest month. Rainfall is heavily concentrated in certain months, creating a distinct wet and dry season. Visitors should plan around these patterns, as the difference between peak and low months is dramatic.

Wind

0km/h 5km/h Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Wind Speed: 3km/h Feb Wind Speed: 4km/h Mar Wind Speed: 4km/h Apr Wind Speed: 4km/h May Wind Speed: 3km/h Jun Wind Speed: 4km/h Jul Wind Speed: 4km/h Aug Wind Speed: 4km/h Sep Wind Speed: 4km/h Oct Wind Speed: 4km/h Nov Wind Speed: 3km/h Dec Wind Speed: 3km/h
Wind Speed

Elmina is relatively calm, with an average annual wind speed of 4km/h. For context, sustained winds below 12km/h are generally light, while anything above 25km/h is considered strong. The windiest month is March, averaging 4km/h, though still comfortable for most outdoor activities. The calmest conditions occur in November, with average winds dropping to 3km/h, making it an ideal period for wind-sensitive activities. There is moderate seasonal variation in wind speed, with a 1km/h gap between the calmest and windiest months.

Seasons

Winter
Dec 21
Spring
Mar 20
Summer
Jun 21
Autumn
Sep 23

7 days until Summer

It is currently spring in Elmina, which began on March 20, 2026. Elmina sits near the equator, so the traditional four-season cycle is less pronounced — temperatures remain relatively stable year-round. The warmest period peaks in March at around 29°C, while the coldest stretch bottoms out in August near 24°C. Summer is next, beginning on June 21, 2026 — 7 days from now.

Spring

Temperatures range from 26 to 29°C. Rainfall is heavy, totalling around 375mm across the season with a monthly average of 125mm. Winds are generally light, averaging 4km/h. An umbrella or waterproof jacket is advisable as spring showers are frequent.

Summer

Temperatures range from 24 to 27°C. Rainfall is heavy, totalling around 355mm across the season with a monthly average of 118mm. Winds are generally light, averaging 4km/h. Light, breathable clothing is ideal — perfect conditions for outdoor activities.

Autumn

Temperatures range from 24 to 28°C. Precipitation is moderate at around 294mm for the season, averaging 98mm per month. Winds are generally light, averaging 3km/h. A waterproof jacket and sturdy footwear are recommended as rain becomes more frequent.

Winter

Temperatures range from 26 to 29°C. Rainfall is relatively light, with around 102mm over the season and a monthly average of 34mm. Winds are generally light, averaging 3km/h. A light jacket or sweater is usually sufficient, though cooler evenings may call for an extra layer.

Best Time to Visit

Jan 27°
Feb 27°
Mar 28°
Apr 28°
May 27°
Jun 26°
Jul 25°
Aug 24°
Sep 25°
Oct 26°
Nov 27°
Dec 27°

The best time to visit Elmina is during July, August and September, when the weather is most comfortable for travellers. During these months, average temperatures hover around 25°C with modest rainfall averaging 72mm per month. By contrast, March can be uncomfortably hot with temperatures reaching 29°C. Despite being the best months overall, some rain is still likely — pack a waterproof layer and plan a mix of indoor and outdoor activities.

Monthly Climate Data

The table below shows monthly climate averages for Elmina based on historical weather data. Min and max temperatures represent typical overnight lows and afternoon highs for each month, shown in degrees Celsius (°C). Precipitation is measured in millimetres (mm) and indicates the average total rainfall per month. Wind speed is the average sustained speed in kilometres per hour (km/h). All values are based on averages from over 10 years of historical weather data. The current month is highlighted for quick reference.

Month
Min Temperature
Max Temperature
Wind Speed
Precipitation
Snow
Jan
26 °C
28 °C
3 km/h
21 mm
0 cm
Feb
26 °C
29 °C
4 km/h
34 mm
0 cm
Mar
27 °C
29 °C
4 km/h
64 mm
0 cm
Apr
26 °C
29 °C
4 km/h
77 mm
0 cm
May
26 °C
28 °C
3 km/h
234 mm
0 cm
Jun Current
25 °C
27 °C
4 km/h
230 mm
0 cm
Jul
24 °C
26 °C
4 km/h
81 mm
0 cm
Aug
24 °C
25 °C
4 km/h
44 mm
0 cm
Sep
24 °C
26 °C
4 km/h
92 mm
0 cm
Oct
25 °C
27 °C
4 km/h
123 mm
0 cm
Nov
26 °C
28 °C
3 km/h
79 mm
0 cm
Dec
26 °C
29 °C
3 km/h
48 mm
0 cm
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