Climate Insights for Sigiriya

Matale District, Central Province, Sri Lanka

Hottest
April
35°C peak
Coldest
January
21°C low
Wettest
November
260mm rain
Best to Visit
January
Mild temps & low rain

Climate Overview

The climate in Sigiriya is hot. The average annual temperature is 27°C and approximately 1155mm of precipitation falls per year. November is the wettest month, receiving around 260mm of rainfall. Sigiriya sits near the equator, so seasonal temperature differences are minimal throughout the year.

Temperature

10° 20° 30° 40° Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Max: 29° Average: 25° Min: 21° Feb Max: 30° Average: 26° Min: 22° Mar Max: 33° Average: 27° Min: 23° Apr Max: 35° Average: 29° Min: 25° May Max: 34° Average: 29° Min: 26° Jun Max: 33° Average: 29° Min: 26° Jul Max: 34° Average: 29° Min: 26° Aug Max: 34° Average: 29° Min: 26° Sep Max: 33° Average: 28° Min: 25° Oct Max: 32° Average: 27° Min: 24° Nov Max: 30° Average: 26° Min: 23° Dec Max: 29° Average: 25° Min: 22°
Max
Average
Min

Sigiriya sees moderate temperature variation throughout the year, ranging from 21°C to 35°C. The warmest month is April, when average highs reach 35°C and the mean temperature sits around 29°C. January is the coolest month, with minimum temperatures around 21°C and an average of 25°C. Daily temperature variation is modest, with an average difference of 8°C between highs and lows.

Precipitation

0mm 50mm 100mm 150mm 200mm 250mm 300mm Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Precipitation: 56mm Feb Precipitation: 43mm Mar Precipitation: 44mm Apr Precipitation: 57mm May Precipitation: 134mm Jun Precipitation: 22mm Jul Precipitation: 39mm Aug Precipitation: 36mm Sep Precipitation: 71mm Oct Precipitation: 227mm Nov Precipitation: 260mm Dec Precipitation: 166mm
Precipitation

Sigiriya is a moderately rainy area, receiving approximately 1155mm of precipitation annually, which averages out to around 96mm per month. The wettest month is November, averaging 260mm of rainfall. October and December also tend to see above-average precipitation. The driest month is June, with just 22mm. That's 237mm less than November, the wettest month. Rainfall is heavily concentrated in certain months, creating a distinct wet and dry season. Visitors should plan around these patterns, as the difference between peak and low months is dramatic.

Wind

0km/h 5km/h 10km/h Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Wind Speed: 2km/h Feb Wind Speed: 3km/h Mar Wind Speed: 2km/h Apr Wind Speed: 2km/h May Wind Speed: 4km/h Jun Wind Speed: 6km/h Jul Wind Speed: 5km/h Aug Wind Speed: 6km/h Sep Wind Speed: 5km/h Oct Wind Speed: 3km/h Nov Wind Speed: 2km/h Dec Wind Speed: 2km/h
Wind Speed

Sigiriya is relatively calm, with an average annual wind speed of 3km/h. For context, sustained winds below 12km/h are generally light, while anything above 25km/h is considered strong. The windiest month is June, averaging 6km/h, though still comfortable for most outdoor activities. The calmest conditions occur in April, with average winds dropping to 2km/h, making it an ideal period for wind-sensitive activities. Wind speeds vary significantly across the year, with a 4km/h difference between the calmest and windiest months. This level of variation is worth factoring into travel plans. Wind tends to pick up during the summer months. The seasonal averages are 2km/h in winter, 3km/h in spring, 6km/h in summer, 3km/h in autumn.

Seasons

Winter
Dec 21
Spring
Mar 20
Summer
Jun 21
Autumn
Sep 23

91 days until Autumn

It is currently summer in Sigiriya, which began on June 21, 2026. Sigiriya sits near the equator, so the traditional four-season cycle is less pronounced — temperatures remain relatively stable year-round. The warmest period peaks in April at around 35°C, while the coldest stretch bottoms out in January near 21°C. Autumn is next, beginning on September 23, 2026 — 91 days from now.

Spring

Temperatures range from 23 to 35°C. Precipitation is moderate at around 235mm for the season, averaging 78mm per month. Winds are generally light, averaging 3km/h. An umbrella or waterproof jacket is advisable as spring showers are frequent.

Summer

Temperatures range from 26 to 34°C. Rainfall is relatively light, with around 97mm over the season and a monthly average of 32mm. Winds are generally light, averaging 6km/h. Light, breathable clothing is ideal — perfect conditions for outdoor activities.

Autumn

Temperatures range from 23 to 33°C. Rainfall is heavy, totalling around 558mm across the season with a monthly average of 186mm. Winds are generally light, averaging 3km/h. A waterproof jacket and sturdy footwear are recommended as rain becomes more frequent.

Winter

Temperatures range from 21 to 30°C. Precipitation is moderate at around 265mm for the season, averaging 88mm per month. Winds are generally light, averaging 2km/h. A light jacket or sweater is usually sufficient, though cooler evenings may call for an extra layer.

Best Time to Visit

Jan 25°
Feb 26°
Mar 27°
Apr 29°
May 29°
Jun 29°
Jul 29°
Aug 29°
Sep 28°
Oct 27°
Nov 26°
Dec 25°

The best time to visit Sigiriya is during January, when the weather is most comfortable for travellers. During these months, average temperatures hover around 25°C with modest rainfall averaging 56mm per month. By contrast, April can be uncomfortably hot with temperatures reaching 35°C. A light rain jacket is recommended, though showers are generally brief and shouldn't disrupt your plans.

Monthly Climate Data

The table below shows monthly climate averages for Sigiriya based on historical weather data. Min and max temperatures represent typical overnight lows and afternoon highs for each month, shown in degrees Celsius (°C). Precipitation is measured in millimetres (mm) and indicates the average total rainfall per month. Wind speed is the average sustained speed in kilometres per hour (km/h). All values are based on averages from over 10 years of historical weather data. The current month is highlighted for quick reference.

Month
Min Temperature
Max Temperature
Wind Speed
Precipitation
Snow
Jan
21 °C
29 °C
2 km/h
56 mm
0 cm
Feb
22 °C
30 °C
3 km/h
43 mm
0 cm
Mar
23 °C
33 °C
2 km/h
44 mm
0 cm
Apr
25 °C
35 °C
2 km/h
57 mm
0 cm
May
26 °C
34 °C
4 km/h
134 mm
0 cm
Jun Current
26 °C
33 °C
6 km/h
22 mm
0 cm
Jul
26 °C
34 °C
5 km/h
39 mm
0 cm
Aug
26 °C
34 °C
6 km/h
36 mm
0 cm
Sep
25 °C
33 °C
5 km/h
71 mm
0 cm
Oct
24 °C
32 °C
3 km/h
227 mm
0 cm
Nov
23 °C
30 °C
2 km/h
260 mm
0 cm
Dec
22 °C
29 °C
2 km/h
166 mm
0 cm
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