Climate Insights for Malakal

, Upper Nile, South Sudan

Hottest
March
41°C peak
Coldest
August
23°C low
Wettest
August
185mm rain
Best to Visit
Varies throughout year

Climate Overview

The climate in Malakal is hot. The average annual temperature is 29°C and approximately 727mm of precipitation falls per year. August is the wettest month, receiving around 185mm of rainfall. Malakal sits near the equator, so seasonal temperature differences are minimal throughout the year.

Temperature

10° 20° 30° 40° 50° Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Max: 37° Average: 29° Min: 23° Feb Max: 38° Average: 31° Min: 25° Mar Max: 41° Average: 34° Min: 28° Apr Max: 39° Average: 33° Min: 28° May Max: 36° Average: 31° Min: 27° Jun Max: 33° Average: 28° Min: 24° Jul Max: 30° Average: 26° Min: 23° Aug Max: 30° Average: 26° Min: 23° Sep Max: 31° Average: 26° Min: 23° Oct Max: 32° Average: 27° Min: 23° Nov Max: 36° Average: 30° Min: 24° Dec Max: 37° Average: 30° Min: 24°
Max
Average
Min

Malakal sees moderate temperature variation throughout the year, ranging from 23°C to 41°C. March is the hottest month, with daytime highs reaching 41°C and an average of 34°C. August is the coolest month, with minimum temperatures around 23°C and an average of 26°C. On average, daily temperatures fluctuate by about 10°C between overnight lows and afternoon highs. The sharpest temperature change occurs between May and June, with a 3°C shift in average temperatures.

Precipitation

0mm 50mm 100mm 150mm 200mm Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Precipitation: 0mm Feb Precipitation: 0mm Mar Precipitation: 2mm Apr Precipitation: 16mm May Precipitation: 73mm Jun Precipitation: 93mm Jul Precipitation: 164mm Aug Precipitation: 185mm Sep Precipitation: 129mm Oct Precipitation: 62mm Nov Precipitation: 4mm Dec Precipitation: 0mm
Precipitation

Malakal is a relatively dry area, receiving approximately 727mm of precipitation annually, which averages out to around 61mm per month. The wettest month is August, averaging 185mm of rainfall. July and September also tend to see above-average precipitation. The driest month is January, with just 0mm. That's 185mm less than August, the wettest month. Rainfall is heavily concentrated in certain months, creating a distinct wet and dry season. Visitors should plan around these patterns, as the difference between peak and low months is dramatic.

Wind

0km/h 5km/h Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Wind Speed: 4km/h Feb Wind Speed: 4km/h Mar Wind Speed: 3km/h Apr Wind Speed: 3km/h May Wind Speed: 3km/h Jun Wind Speed: 3km/h Jul Wind Speed: 2km/h Aug Wind Speed: 2km/h Sep Wind Speed: 2km/h Oct Wind Speed: 2km/h Nov Wind Speed: 2km/h Dec Wind Speed: 4km/h
Wind Speed

Malakal is relatively calm, with an average annual wind speed of 3km/h. For context, sustained winds below 12km/h are generally light, while anything above 25km/h is considered strong. The windiest month is January, averaging 4km/h, though still comfortable for most outdoor activities. The calmest conditions occur in September, with average winds dropping to 2km/h, making it an ideal period for wind-sensitive activities. Wind speeds vary significantly across the year, with a 2km/h difference between the calmest and windiest months. This level of variation is worth factoring into travel plans.

Seasons

Winter
Dec 21
Spring
Mar 20
Summer
Jun 21
Autumn
Sep 23

93 days until Autumn

It is currently summer in Malakal, which began on June 21, 2026. Malakal sits near the equator, so the traditional four-season cycle is less pronounced — temperatures remain relatively stable year-round. The warmest period peaks in March at around 41°C, while the coldest stretch bottoms out in August near 23°C. Autumn is next, beginning on September 23, 2026 — 93 days from now.

Spring

Temperatures range from 27 to 41°C. Rainfall is relatively light, with around 90mm over the season and a monthly average of 30mm. Winds are generally light, averaging 3km/h. Light layers work well as temperatures warm through the season — a great time to be outdoors.

Summer

Temperatures range from 23 to 33°C. Rainfall is heavy, totalling around 442mm across the season with a monthly average of 147mm. Winds are generally light, averaging 2km/h. Light, breathable clothing is ideal — perfect conditions for outdoor activities.

Autumn

Temperatures range from 23 to 36°C. Precipitation is moderate at around 194mm for the season, averaging 65mm per month. Winds are generally light, averaging 2km/h. Layered clothing works best as temperatures gradually cool — enjoy the crisp air and changing scenery.

Winter

Temperatures range from 23 to 38°C. Precipitation is minimal, with only around 0mm for the entire season. Winds are generally light, averaging 4km/h. A light jacket or sweater is usually sufficient, though cooler evenings may call for an extra layer.

Monthly Climate Data

The table below shows monthly climate averages for Malakal based on historical weather data. Min and max temperatures represent typical overnight lows and afternoon highs for each month, shown in degrees Celsius (°C). Precipitation is measured in millimetres (mm) and indicates the average total rainfall per month. Wind speed is the average sustained speed in kilometres per hour (km/h). All values are based on averages from over 10 years of historical weather data. The current month is highlighted for quick reference.

Month
Min Temperature
Max Temperature
Wind Speed
Precipitation
Snow
Jan
23 °C
37 °C
4 km/h
0 mm
0 cm
Feb
25 °C
38 °C
4 km/h
0 mm
0 cm
Mar
28 °C
41 °C
3 km/h
2 mm
0 cm
Apr
28 °C
39 °C
3 km/h
16 mm
0 cm
May
27 °C
36 °C
3 km/h
73 mm
0 cm
Jun Current
24 °C
33 °C
3 km/h
93 mm
0 cm
Jul
23 °C
30 °C
2 km/h
164 mm
0 cm
Aug
23 °C
30 °C
2 km/h
185 mm
0 cm
Sep
23 °C
31 °C
2 km/h
129 mm
0 cm
Oct
23 °C
32 °C
2 km/h
62 mm
0 cm
Nov
24 °C
36 °C
2 km/h
4 mm
0 cm
Dec
24 °C
37 °C
4 km/h
0 mm
0 cm
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