Climate Insights for Gulu

Gulu District, Northern Region, Uganda

Hottest
February
34°C peak
Coldest
August
19°C low
Wettest
October
186mm rain
Best to Visit
November
Mild temps & low rain

Climate Overview

The climate in Gulu is warm and mild. The average annual temperature is 25°C and approximately 1422mm of precipitation falls per year. October is the wettest month, receiving around 186mm of rainfall. Gulu sits near the equator, so seasonal temperature differences are minimal throughout the year.

Temperature

10° 20° 30° 40° Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Max: 33° Average: 27° Min: 21° Feb Max: 34° Average: 28° Min: 22° Mar Max: 33° Average: 27° Min: 22° Apr Max: 30° Average: 25° Min: 21° May Max: 29° Average: 24° Min: 20° Jun Max: 28° Average: 23° Min: 20° Jul Max: 27° Average: 23° Min: 19° Aug Max: 28° Average: 23° Min: 19° Sep Max: 28° Average: 23° Min: 19° Oct Max: 29° Average: 24° Min: 20° Nov Max: 30° Average: 24° Min: 20° Dec Max: 31° Average: 25° Min: 20°
Max
Average
Min

Gulu sees moderate temperature variation throughout the year, ranging from 19°C to 34°C. The warmest month is February, when average highs reach 34°C and the mean temperature sits around 28°C. August is the coolest month, with minimum temperatures around 19°C and an average of 23°C. On average, daily temperatures fluctuate by about 10°C between overnight lows and afternoon highs.

Precipitation

0mm 50mm 100mm 150mm 200mm Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Precipitation: 17mm Feb Precipitation: 15mm Mar Precipitation: 78mm Apr Precipitation: 184mm May Precipitation: 173mm Jun Precipitation: 147mm Jul Precipitation: 172mm Aug Precipitation: 173mm Sep Precipitation: 164mm Oct Precipitation: 186mm Nov Precipitation: 92mm Dec Precipitation: 20mm
Precipitation

Gulu is a fairly wet location, receiving approximately 1422mm of precipitation annually, which averages out to around 119mm per month. The wettest month is October, averaging 186mm of rainfall. April and August also tend to see above-average precipitation. The driest month is February, with just 15mm. That's 171mm less than October, the wettest month. Rainfall is heavily concentrated in certain months, creating a distinct wet and dry season. Visitors should plan around these patterns, as the difference between peak and low months is dramatic.

Wind

0km/h 5km/h Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Wind Speed: 3km/h Feb Wind Speed: 3km/h Mar Wind Speed: 2km/h Apr Wind Speed: 2km/h May Wind Speed: 2km/h Jun Wind Speed: 1km/h Jul Wind Speed: 1km/h Aug Wind Speed: 1km/h Sep Wind Speed: 1km/h Oct Wind Speed: 2km/h Nov Wind Speed: 2km/h Dec Wind Speed: 2km/h
Wind Speed

Gulu is relatively calm, with an average annual wind speed of 2km/h. For context, sustained winds below 12km/h are generally light, while anything above 25km/h is considered strong. The windiest month is February, averaging 3km/h, though still comfortable for most outdoor activities. The calmest conditions occur in June, with average winds dropping to 1km/h, making it an ideal period for wind-sensitive activities. There is moderate seasonal variation in wind speed, with a 2km/h gap between the calmest and windiest months.

Seasons

Winter
Dec 21
Spring
Mar 20
Summer
Jun 21
Autumn
Sep 23

89 days until Autumn

It is currently summer in Gulu, which began on June 21, 2026. Gulu sits near the equator, so the traditional four-season cycle is less pronounced — temperatures remain relatively stable year-round. The warmest period peaks in February at around 34°C, while the coldest stretch bottoms out in August near 19°C. Autumn is next, beginning on September 23, 2026 — 89 days from now.

Spring

Temperatures range from 20 to 33°C. Rainfall is heavy, totalling around 435mm across the season with a monthly average of 145mm. Winds are generally light, averaging 2km/h. An umbrella or waterproof jacket is advisable as spring showers are frequent.

Summer

Temperatures range from 19 to 28°C. Rainfall is heavy, totalling around 493mm across the season with a monthly average of 164mm. Winds are generally light, averaging 1km/h. Light, breathable clothing is ideal — perfect conditions for outdoor activities.

Autumn

Temperatures range from 19 to 30°C. Rainfall is heavy, totalling around 442mm across the season with a monthly average of 147mm. Winds are generally light, averaging 2km/h. A waterproof jacket and sturdy footwear are recommended as rain becomes more frequent.

Winter

Temperatures range from 20 to 34°C. Rainfall is relatively light, with around 53mm over the season and a monthly average of 18mm. Winds are generally light, averaging 2km/h. A light jacket or sweater is usually sufficient, though cooler evenings may call for an extra layer.

Best Time to Visit

Jan 27°
Feb 28°
Mar 27°
Apr 25°
May 24°
Jun 23°
Jul 23°
Aug 23°
Sep 23°
Oct 24°
Nov 24°
Dec 25°

The best time to visit Gulu is during November, when the weather is most comfortable for travellers. During these months, average temperatures hover around 24°C with modest rainfall averaging 92mm per month. By contrast, February can be uncomfortably hot with highs reaching 34°C, while August is the coldest period with lows dropping to 19°C. Despite being the best months overall, some rain is still likely — pack a waterproof layer and plan a mix of indoor and outdoor activities.

Monthly Climate Data

The table below shows monthly climate averages for Gulu based on historical weather data. Min and max temperatures represent typical overnight lows and afternoon highs for each month, shown in degrees Celsius (°C). Precipitation is measured in millimetres (mm) and indicates the average total rainfall per month. Wind speed is the average sustained speed in kilometres per hour (km/h). All values are based on averages from over 10 years of historical weather data. The current month is highlighted for quick reference.

Month
Min Temperature
Max Temperature
Wind Speed
Precipitation
Snow
Jan
21 °C
33 °C
3 km/h
17 mm
0 cm
Feb
22 °C
34 °C
3 km/h
15 mm
0 cm
Mar
22 °C
33 °C
2 km/h
78 mm
0 cm
Apr
21 °C
30 °C
2 km/h
184 mm
0 cm
May
20 °C
29 °C
2 km/h
173 mm
0 cm
Jun Current
20 °C
28 °C
1 km/h
147 mm
0 cm
Jul
19 °C
27 °C
1 km/h
172 mm
0 cm
Aug
19 °C
28 °C
1 km/h
173 mm
0 cm
Sep
19 °C
28 °C
1 km/h
164 mm
0 cm
Oct
20 °C
29 °C
2 km/h
186 mm
0 cm
Nov
20 °C
30 °C
2 km/h
92 mm
0 cm
Dec
20 °C
31 °C
2 km/h
20 mm
0 cm
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