Climate Insights for Pacayas

Cartago, Provincia de Cartago, Costa Rica

Hottest
March
26°C peak
Coldest
January
18°C low
Wettest
October
840mm rain
Best to Visit
February, March
Mild temps & low rain

Climate Overview

The climate in Pacayas is warm and mild. The average annual temperature is 22°C and approximately 5738mm of precipitation falls per year. Pacayas receives a notable amount of rainfall throughout the year, including during its driest month. Pacayas sits near the equator, so seasonal temperature differences are minimal throughout the year.

Temperature

10° 15° 20° 25° 30° Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Max: 25° Average: 22° Min: 18° Feb Max: 26° Average: 22° Min: 18° Mar Max: 26° Average: 22° Min: 19° Apr Max: 26° Average: 22° Min: 19° May Max: 26° Average: 22° Min: 20° Jun Max: 26° Average: 22° Min: 20° Jul Max: 25° Average: 22° Min: 20° Aug Max: 25° Average: 22° Min: 19° Sep Max: 25° Average: 22° Min: 19° Oct Max: 25° Average: 21° Min: 19° Nov Max: 25° Average: 21° Min: 19° Dec Max: 25° Average: 22° Min: 19°
Max
Average
Min

Pacayas has relatively stable temperatures year-round, staying within a 8°C range. The warmest month is March, when average highs reach 26°C and the mean temperature sits around 22°C. January is the coolest month, with minimum temperatures around 18°C and an average of 22°C. Daily temperature variation is modest, with an average difference of 6°C between highs and lows.

Precipitation

0mm 50mm 100mm 150mm 200mm 250mm 300mm 350mm 400mm 450mm 500mm 550mm 600mm 650mm 700mm 750mm 800mm 850mm Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Precipitation: 109mm Feb Precipitation: 57mm Mar Precipitation: 97mm Apr Precipitation: 248mm May Precipitation: 614mm Jun Precipitation: 671mm Jul Precipitation: 700mm Aug Precipitation: 757mm Sep Precipitation: 741mm Oct Precipitation: 840mm Nov Precipitation: 646mm Dec Precipitation: 257mm
Precipitation

Pacayas is a very wet location, receiving approximately 5738mm of precipitation annually, which averages out to around 478mm per month. The wettest month is October, averaging 840mm of rainfall. August and September also tend to see above-average precipitation. The driest month is February, with just 57mm. That's 783mm less than October, the wettest month. Rainfall is heavily concentrated in certain months, creating a distinct wet and dry season. Visitors should plan around these patterns, as the difference between peak and low months is dramatic.

Wind

0km/h 5km/h 10km/h Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Wind Speed: 7km/h Feb Wind Speed: 8km/h Mar Wind Speed: 7km/h Apr Wind Speed: 6km/h May Wind Speed: 6km/h Jun Wind Speed: 6km/h Jul Wind Speed: 5km/h Aug Wind Speed: 6km/h Sep Wind Speed: 6km/h Oct Wind Speed: 6km/h Nov Wind Speed: 6km/h Dec Wind Speed: 6km/h
Wind Speed

Pacayas is relatively calm, with an average annual wind speed of 6km/h. For context, sustained winds below 12km/h are generally light, while anything above 25km/h is considered strong. The windiest month is February, averaging 8km/h, though still comfortable for most outdoor activities. The calmest conditions occur in July, with average winds dropping to 5km/h, making it an ideal period for wind-sensitive activities. There is moderate seasonal variation in wind speed, with a 3km/h gap between the calmest and windiest months.

Seasons

Winter
Dec 21
Spring
Mar 20
Summer
Jun 21
Autumn
Sep 23

89 days until Summer

It is currently spring in Pacayas, which began on March 20, 2026. Pacayas sits near the equator, so the traditional four-season cycle is less pronounced — temperatures remain relatively stable year-round. The warmest period peaks in March at around 26°C, while the coldest stretch bottoms out in January near 18°C. Summer is next, beginning on June 21, 2026 — 89 days from now.

Spring

Temperatures range from 19 to 26°C. Rainfall is heavy, totalling around 960mm across the season with a monthly average of 320mm. Winds are generally light, averaging 6km/h. An umbrella or waterproof jacket is advisable as spring showers are frequent.

Summer

Temperatures range from 19 to 26°C. Rainfall is heavy, totalling around 2128mm across the season with a monthly average of 709mm. Winds are generally light, averaging 6km/h. Light, breathable clothing is ideal — perfect conditions for outdoor activities.

Autumn

Temperatures range from 19 to 25°C. Rainfall is heavy, totalling around 2227mm across the season with a monthly average of 742mm. Winds are generally light, averaging 6km/h. A waterproof jacket and sturdy footwear are recommended as rain becomes more frequent.

Winter

Temperatures range from 18 to 26°C. Rainfall is heavy, totalling around 423mm across the season with a monthly average of 141mm. Winds are generally light, averaging 7km/h. A light jacket or sweater is usually sufficient, though cooler evenings may call for an extra layer.

Best Time to Visit

Jan 22°
Feb 22°
Mar 22°
Apr 22°
May 22°
Jun 22°
Jul 22°
Aug 22°
Sep 22°
Oct 21°
Nov 21°
Dec 22°

The best time to visit Pacayas is during February and March, when the weather is most comfortable for travellers. During these months, average temperatures hover around 22°C with modest rainfall averaging 77mm per month. By contrast, January can be quite cold with temperatures dropping to 18°C. Despite being the best months overall, some rain is still likely — pack a waterproof layer and plan a mix of indoor and outdoor activities.

Monthly Climate Data

The table below shows monthly climate averages for Pacayas based on historical weather data. Min and max temperatures represent typical overnight lows and afternoon highs for each month, shown in degrees Celsius (°C). Precipitation is measured in millimetres (mm) and indicates the average total rainfall per month. Wind speed is the average sustained speed in kilometres per hour (km/h). All values are based on averages from over 10 years of historical weather data. The current month is highlighted for quick reference.

Month
Min Temperature
Max Temperature
Wind Speed
Precipitation
Snow
Jan
18 °C
25 °C
7 km/h
109 mm
0 cm
Feb
18 °C
26 °C
8 km/h
57 mm
0 cm
Mar Current
19 °C
26 °C
7 km/h
97 mm
0 cm
Apr
19 °C
26 °C
6 km/h
248 mm
0 cm
May
20 °C
26 °C
6 km/h
614 mm
0 cm
Jun
20 °C
26 °C
6 km/h
671 mm
0 cm
Jul
20 °C
25 °C
5 km/h
700 mm
0 cm
Aug
19 °C
25 °C
6 km/h
757 mm
0 cm
Sep
19 °C
25 °C
6 km/h
741 mm
0 cm
Oct
19 °C
25 °C
6 km/h
840 mm
0 cm
Nov
19 °C
25 °C
6 km/h
646 mm
0 cm
Dec
19 °C
25 °C
6 km/h
257 mm
0 cm
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Metric (°C, km/h)