Climate Insights for Prince Sultan Air Base

, Riyadh Region, Saudi Arabia

Hottest
July
45°C peak
Coldest
January
10°C low
Wettest
February
7mm rain
Best to Visit
January, February, March
Mild temps & low rain

Climate Overview

The climate in Prince Sultan Air Base is hot. The average annual temperature is 28°C and approximately 35mm of precipitation falls per year. February is the wettest month, receiving around 7mm of rainfall. Prince Sultan Air Base is in the Northern Hemisphere. Summer begins at the end of June and lasts through September. The summer months are: July, August, June. The coldest months are January, December, February, when temperatures can drop to 10°C.

Temperature

10° 20° 30° 40° 50° Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Max: 22° Average: 16° Min: 10° Feb Max: 24° Average: 18° Min: 12° Mar Max: 30° Average: 23° Min: 17° Apr Max: 34° Average: 28° Min: 21° May Max: 40° Average: 34° Min: 26° Jun Max: 44° Average: 37° Min: 29° Jul Max: 45° Average: 38° Min: 30° Aug Max: 44° Average: 38° Min: 30° Sep Max: 41° Average: 34° Min: 27° Oct Max: 36° Average: 29° Min: 22° Nov Max: 29° Average: 23° Min: 17° Dec Max: 23° Average: 17° Min: 12°
Max
Average
Min

Temperatures in Prince Sultan Air Base vary considerably across the year, with a 35°C difference between the coldest and warmest months. July is the hottest month, with daytime highs reaching 45°C and an average of 38°C. January is the coolest month, with minimum temperatures around 10°C and an average of 16°C. On average, daily temperatures fluctuate by about 13°C between overnight lows and afternoon highs. The sharpest temperature change occurs between October and November, with a 6°C shift in average temperatures.

Precipitation

0mm 25mm 50mm Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Precipitation: 4mm Feb Precipitation: 7mm Mar Precipitation: 4mm Apr Precipitation: 6mm May Precipitation: 2mm Jun Precipitation: 0mm Jul Precipitation: 1mm Aug Precipitation: 0mm Sep Precipitation: 0mm Oct Precipitation: 0mm Nov Precipitation: 7mm Dec Precipitation: 4mm
Precipitation

Prince Sultan Air Base is a quite dry location, receiving approximately 35mm of precipitation annually, which averages out to around 3mm per month. The wettest month is February, averaging 7mm of rainfall. November and April also tend to see above-average precipitation. The driest month is June, with just 0mm. Rainfall is heavily concentrated in certain months, creating a distinct wet and dry season. Visitors should plan around these patterns, as the difference between peak and low months is dramatic.

Wind

0km/h 5km/h 10km/h 15km/h 20km/h 25km/h Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Wind Speed: 19km/h Feb Wind Speed: 21km/h Mar Wind Speed: 23km/h Apr Wind Speed: 23km/h May Wind Speed: 22km/h Jun Wind Speed: 22km/h Jul Wind Speed: 22km/h Aug Wind Speed: 21km/h Sep Wind Speed: 19km/h Oct Wind Speed: 16km/h Nov Wind Speed: 18km/h Dec Wind Speed: 17km/h
Wind Speed

Prince Sultan Air Base is moderately windy, with an average annual wind speed of 20km/h. For context, sustained winds below 12km/h are generally light, while anything above 25km/h is considered strong. The windiest month is March, averaging 23km/h, noticeable enough to affect lighter outdoor activities. The calmest conditions occur in October, with average winds dropping to 16km/h, making it an ideal period for wind-sensitive activities. There is moderate seasonal variation in wind speed, with a 7km/h gap between the calmest and windiest months. Wind tends to pick up during the summer months. The seasonal averages are 19km/h in winter, 22km/h in spring, 22km/h in summer, 18km/h in autumn.

Seasons

Winter
Dec 21
Spring
Mar 20
Summer
Jun 21
Autumn
Sep 23

89 days until Summer

It is currently spring in Prince Sultan Air Base, which began on March 20, 2026. Prince Sultan Air Base is in the Northern Hemisphere, where spring begins in March, summer in June, autumn in September, and winter in December. The warmest period peaks in July at around 45°C, while the coldest stretch bottoms out in January near 10°C. Summer is next, beginning on June 21, 2026 — 89 days from now.

Spring

Temperatures range from 17 to 40°C. Precipitation is minimal, with only around 12mm for the entire season. Winds are moderate at around 22km/h. Light layers work well as temperatures warm through the season — a great time to be outdoors.

Summer

Temperatures range from 29 to 45°C. Precipitation is minimal, with only around 1mm for the entire season. Winds are moderate at around 22km/h. Stay hydrated, wear sun protection, and seek shade during the hottest hours of the day.

Autumn

Temperatures range from 17 to 41°C. Precipitation is minimal, with only around 7mm for the entire season. Winds are moderate at around 18km/h. Layered clothing works best as temperatures gradually cool — enjoy the crisp air and changing scenery.

Winter

Temperatures range from 10 to 24°C. Precipitation is minimal, with only around 15mm for the entire season. Winds are moderate at around 19km/h. A light jacket or sweater is usually sufficient, though cooler evenings may call for an extra layer.

Best Time to Visit

Jan 16°
Feb 18°
Mar 23°
Apr 28°
May 34°
Jun 37°
Jul 38°
Aug 38°
Sep 34°
Oct 29°
Nov 23°
Dec 17°

The best time to visit Prince Sultan Air Base is during January, February, March, November and December, when the weather is most comfortable for travellers. During these months, average temperatures hover around 20°C with modest rainfall averaging 5mm per month. By contrast, July can be uncomfortably hot with temperatures reaching 45°C. With minimal rainfall expected, you can pack light and plan outdoor activities with confidence.

Monthly Climate Data

The table below shows monthly climate averages for Prince Sultan Air Base based on historical weather data. Min and max temperatures represent typical overnight lows and afternoon highs for each month, shown in degrees Celsius (°C). Precipitation is measured in millimetres (mm) and indicates the average total rainfall per month. Wind speed is the average sustained speed in kilometres per hour (km/h). All values are based on averages from over 10 years of historical weather data. The current month is highlighted for quick reference.

Month
Min Temperature
Max Temperature
Wind Speed
Precipitation
Snow
Jan
10 °C
22 °C
19 km/h
4 mm
0 cm
Feb
12 °C
24 °C
21 km/h
7 mm
0 cm
Mar Current
17 °C
30 °C
23 km/h
4 mm
0 cm
Apr
21 °C
34 °C
23 km/h
6 mm
0 cm
May
26 °C
40 °C
22 km/h
2 mm
0 cm
Jun
29 °C
44 °C
22 km/h
0 mm
0 cm
Jul
30 °C
45 °C
22 km/h
1 mm
0 cm
Aug
30 °C
44 °C
21 km/h
0 mm
0 cm
Sep
27 °C
41 °C
19 km/h
0 mm
0 cm
Oct
22 °C
36 °C
16 km/h
0 mm
0 cm
Nov
17 °C
29 °C
18 km/h
7 mm
0 cm
Dec
12 °C
23 °C
17 km/h
4 mm
0 cm
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Metric (°C, km/h)